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H Hyakutake

Publications and source records attributed to H Hyakutake.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Beta-microseminoprotein immunoreactivity as a new prognostic indicator of prostatic carcinoma.

Human beta-microseminoprotein (beta-MSP), isolated from seminal plasma, is one of the proteins secreted by the prostate gland. To determine whether the beta-MSP immunoreactivity can be a prognostic indicator of prostatic carcinoma, the beta-MSP immunohistochemical distribution has been examined in needle biopsy specimens taken from 96 patients with prostatic carcinoma. Although no significant correlation was found between the beta-MSP immunoreactivity and the histological grade (Gleason score), patients with a positive beta-MSP expression had a significantly better prognosis than those with a negative beta-MSP expression (P = 0.01). Further, a multivariate analysis of six possible parameters (age, clinical stage, histological grade, serum prostatic acid phosphatase, beta-MSP immunoreactivity, and the type of initial treatment) has shown the difference in the beta-MSP immunoreactivity to be a significant, independent, prognostic indicator of prostatic carcinoma (P = 0.04).

Aged↗

Enigmatic double-stranded RNA in Japonica rice.

We have found a linear, 16 kb, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in symptomless Japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) that is not found in Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). The dsRNA was detected in every tissue and at every developmental stage, and its copy number was approximately constant (about 20 copies/cell). Double-stranded RNA was also detected in two strains of Oryza rufipogon (an ancestor of O. sativa). Hybridization experiments indicated that the dsRNA of O. rufipogon was homologous but not identical to that of O. sativa. The sequence of about 13.2 kb of the dsRNA was determined and two open reading frames (ORFs) were found. The larger ORF (ORF B) was more than 12,351 nucleotides long and encoded more than 4,117 amino acid residues.

Base Sequence↗

Secretion of autocrine growth-promoting activity by renal-carcinoma cells treated with 5-fluorouracil.

A study was made of the auto-proliferative activity of human renal-carcinoma cells in the supernatant from a carcinoma-cell culture in serum-free medium to which an anticancer agent had been added (5-FU). The human renal-cancer cells used in this study were of 3 strains: ACHN, VMRC-RCW and NT. When each line was cultured in medium containing no 5-FU, the supernatant showed almost no activity for stimulating DNA synthesis. However, when the line was cultured in the presence of 5-FU, the supernatant showed autocrine growth-promoting activity which strongly stimulated DNA synthesis of 3 renal-cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Activity could be detected in a 4- to 6-kDa fraction by gel filtration. This fraction increased the DNA-synthesis-promoting activity of epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin, and was acid- and heat-stable. It was also stable against pepsin and dithiothreitol. DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3, adult rat hepatocytes and rabbit renal tubular cells was not affected by this fraction which was thus considered not to affect non-cancerous cells. Renal-cell carcinoma responds poorly to anticancer agents, and the autocrine activity of the fraction may possibly be a factor accounting for this resistance.

3T3 Cells↗

Non-specific granulomatous prostatitis treated with steroids.

A case of non-specific granulomatous prostatitis is reported. The patient, who had a history of sudden onset of high fever and acute urinary retention, had a hard prostate on digital rectal examination that gave us an impression of prostatic cancer. Since repeated biopsy specimens from the prostate showed granuloma formation with fibrinoid necrosis, the case was diagnosed as non-specific granulomatous prostatitis. Steroid therapy promptly resolved clinical symptoms along with marked histopathologic improvement.

Aged↗

[Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis in a woman discovered at childbirth].

We report a case of transitional cell carcinoma of a renal pelvis in a woman discovered after childbirth. A 38-year-old woman, who delivered an immature male infant in cesarean section 29 days prior to hospitalization, was admitted complaining of asymptomatic gross hematuria. Excretory urography and retrograde pyelography showed a filling defect of the right renal pelvis, Spontaneous urine cytology indicated class 5. Renal computed tomographic scan demonstrated a mass lesion in the right kidney. Right total nephroureterectomy and partial cystectomy was performed for diagnosis and treatment. Pathological diagnosis was papillary transitional cell carcinoma (grade 2). This is the first case of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis occurring in a childbearing woman in Japan.

Adult↗