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Biomedical subjects

H I Jacobson

Publications and source records attributed to H I Jacobson.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

alpha-Foetoprotein:immunoreactivity of the major oestrogen-binding component in mouse amniotic fluid.

Competitive protein binding studies, using oestrone as the inhibitor, demonstrated that mouse amniotic fluid contains a high affinity oestradiol-binding component precipitable by monospecific rabbit anti-alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) in a double-antibody radio-immunoassay. On disc gel radio-electrophoresis the oestrogen-binding entity migrated as an alpha-1 protein which was immunoreactive to anti-AFP serum. Immunoprecipitation of protein-bound [3H]-oestradiol from solution was proportional to anti-AFP immunoglobulin G concentration. Rabbit antisera directed against other major proteins in amniotic fluid did not produce significant precipitation of radioactivity. Only when anti-AFP antiserum was the complexing protein and AFP, either crude or purified, was the binding protein did a substantial [3H]-oestradiol precipitate form. Our data suggest that oestradiol and anti-AFP do not bind at the same sites on the AFP molecule and that estradiol does not serve as a hapten in the production of anti-AFP serum in rabbits.

Amniotic Fluid

Fertility patterns after discontinuation of use of oral contraceptives.

Investigation of the fertility-rate after discontinuation of use of oral contraceptives shows that the monthly rate consistently follows an oscillatory pattern. This pattern appears to be unique to women who have discontinued the use of oral contraceptives. It may result from synchronisation of a previously unrecognised natural cycle, rebound changes in the reproductive system following steroidal contraception, or an infertile period associated with early intrauterine mortality.

Adult

Ovarian-independent fluctuations of estradiol receptor levels in mammalian tissues.

Three types of periodic fluctuation in tissue concentrations of estradiol receptor protein have been observed. A seasonal variation is described in the uteri of 12-16-week-old calves and of ovariectomized pigs, and in mammary tumor tissue obtained from postmenopausal women. A circadian rhythm has been demonstrated in uteri of ovariectomized rats. An irregular periodic fluctuation has been found in uteri of ovariectomized and of ovariectomized/hypophysectomized rats, with the period varying from 9 to 15 days. These observations establish that a substantial turnover of receptor occurs in the absence of hormone and that 'normal' baseline values of receptor concentration do not exist.

Animals