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Biomedical subjects

H J Brown

Publications and source records attributed to H J Brown.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Primary structure of a Plasmodium falciparum rhoptry antigen.

The high-molecular-weight rhoptry complex of Plasmodium falciparum consists of 3 non-covalently associated polypeptides of 150, 135 and 105 kDa. We present the complete nucleotide sequence of the 105-kDa (RhopH3) component of this complex derived from analysis of genomic and cDNA clones. The genomic structure is unusually complex for P. falciparum, consisting of 7 exons including 2 mini-exons of 19 and 21 amino acids. The sequence lacks tandem repeats and is conserved among several parasite isolates. B cell epitopes that induce antibody responses during natural infection were mapped to five different regions of the polypeptide.

Amino Acid Sequence

Chromosome 9 from independent clones and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum undergoes subtelomeric deletions with similar breakpoints in vitro.

We show that chromosome 9 in all isolates and clones of Plasmodium falciparum examined so far exists as one of two distinctly different forms, a large form about 1.9 megabases long or a smaller form about 25% shorter. Physical maps of chromosome 9 from independent clones with large and small forms of chromosome 9, and from an isolate with the large form and 3 derived clones with the small form reveal the underlying structural basis of this size polymorphism. The small form differs from the large only in that there are subtelomeric deletions at each end, one of these deletions involving about 0.45 megabases. Remarkably, the breakpoints map within about +/- 1% of the total chromosome length for each of these populations. We discuss some possible mechanisms for this.

Animals

Continuous oculoplethysmographic monitoring during carotid endarterectomy.

Oculoplethysmography has moved from the noninvasive vascular diagnostic laboratory to the operating room and is serving a new role in monitoring internal carotid shunt blood flow during carotid endarterectomy. Temporary intraoperative shunt occlusions are instantly indicated by accurate ocular pulse delay information digitally displayed to the surgeon. Corrections in shunt placement may be made promptly and, therefore, adequate internal carotid blood flow maintained, allowing "safe" time for careful endarterectomy or vascular reconstruction. Verification of satisfactory flow after arteriorhaphy is obtained by oculoplethysmography.

Carotid Artery Thrombosis

Dose-dependent effects of milk lipids on sex hormone and blood lipid levels in male mice.

Diets containing powdered whole milk caused a dose dependent increase in seminal vesicle weights when fed to 21 day old intact male mice. Blood cholesterol levels increased as the lipids in the diet increased. Triglyceride levels were high and inversely related to lipid intake. Peripheral androgen concentrations decreased as the lipid intake and seminal vesicle weights increased, indicating a possible shift of the hormone to the target organ tissue.

Administration, Oral

Study of the Information Dissemination Service--Health Sciences Library, State University of New York at Buffalo.

The Information Dissemination Service at the Health Sciences Library, State University of New York at Buffalo, was established June 1970 through a three-year grant from the Lakes Area Regional Medical Program, Inc. Analysis of two samples of user request forms yielded results which significantly substantiate findings in prior biomedical literature utilization studies. The findings demonstrate comparable utilization patterns by user group, age of material, journal titles, language, time to process request, source of reference, and size of institution.

Books

Evaluation of Thyopac-3 test in the in-vitro assessment of thyroid function.

Thyopac-3, a new commercial test kit for the in-vitro assessment of thyroid function, has been appraised in a group of 411 patients. The Thyopac-3 test was found to be simple and rapid to perform and accurate in diagnosis. Of 117 patients shown to be euthyroid by other criteria, 5% had Thyopac-3 values outside the normal range (derived from a group of 135 normal patients), and 10 of 79 thyrotoxic and 4 of 37 hypothyroid patients had values within the normal range.In a direct comparison in 190 patients with the resin uptake test the Thyopac-3 test emerged very favourably in regard to diagnostic accuracy and was technically easier and quicker to carry out. There was a non-linear negative correlation between results from the two procedures.

Adult