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H J Dworkin

Publications and source records attributed to H J Dworkin.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

The effect of carrier technetium in the preparation of 99mTc-human serum albumin.

Accumulation of daughter 99Tc in 99Mo-99mTc generator systems may adversely affect the preparation of certain 99mTc radiopharmaceuticals. In a study of the effect of "carrier" technetium on the radiochemical purity of 99mTc-human serum albumin, varying amounts of 99Tc were added to a commercially available electrolytic kit. The maximum amount of 99Tc that could be added to such a kit and still maintain radiochemical purity above 90% was about 3 X 10(15) atoms. When kits containing 10(16) 99Tc atoms were electrolyzed for the conventional 42 sec, the radiochemical purity was only 50.8%. However, when the electrolysis time was varied, it was found that electrolysis for 80 sec yielded a product with greater than 90% radiochemical purity. Four solutions to the problem created by the 99Tc carrier effect are described.

Isotope Labeling↗

Vial retention of technetium-99m sulfur colloid in commercial kits.

Vial retention of technetium-99m sulfur colloid in five commercial kits used for the preparation of this radiopharmaceutical was studied. Radiochromatography and microscopic particle sizing were performed on all products; the biologic distribution in rats of two products was tested. Loss of activity attributable to vial retention was evident with only two products. The resulting loss of specific concentration did not affect biologic distribution. The cause of the "plating-out" of the radiopharmaceutical on the interior reaction vial surface was not determined, although the gelatin component of the product was suspected to be a factor.

Colloids↗

A calibrated dose dispenser for gaseous 133Xe.

A device that permits accurate dispensing of individual doses of 133Xe from multicurie ampuls is described. The advantages include economy, flexibility in dose selection, and radiologic safety.

Respiratory Function Tests↗