Thoracic splenosis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H K Patel.
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Renal subcapsular abscess is reported with description of findings by conventional radiography, computerized axial tomography, arteriography, and ultrasonography. The latter was especially helpful in permitting delineation of the lesion, and in facilitating its aspiration and resolution.
The conductivity of gels and emulsions containing cetrimide, cetostearyl alcohol, liquid paraffin and water has been studied over the temperature range +35 to -10 degrees C. All samples froze at temperatures below -5 degrees C and exhibited hysteresis on rewarming to room temperature with an initial increase in conductivity up to 15 degrees C followed by a decrease to 25 degrees C. The amount of hysteresis was dependent on the cetostearyl alcohol content and appeared to be related to changes in the microstructure of the liquid crystalline network.
Structural changes in a ternary gel prepared using the mixed emulsifier system of cetrimide and cetostearyl alcohol after prolonged low temperature (4 degrees C) storage have been studied using freeze-etch transmission electron microscopy and other techniques. The system changed from an opaque smooth gel of high viscosity, low conductivity and low free water, to a pearlescent milky lotion of low viscosity, high conductivity and high free water. Subsequent equilibration of the thinned system to room temperature (25 degrees C) over 48 h produced an opaque granular gel of similar consistency, but slightly higher conductivity and higher free water than the initial sample. Microscopical examination by both differential interference contrast and freeze-etch electron microscopy showed the system changed from one consisting of a liquid crystalline network localized around cetostearyl alcohol particles, to a system consisting of large waxy plates coexisting with some residual liquid crystalline network. A supportive mechanism for the thinning of the ternary gel at prolonged low temperature storage has been inferred by comparing data with that produced by other workers studying the fusion of phospholipid membranes considered to be morphologically similar to the liquid crystalline network observed in this ternary gel.
Various light scattering properties-the reflectivity, contrast ratio and scattering index of a series of gels and emulsions containing cetrimide, cetostearyl alcohol, water and liquid paraffin have been examined using reflectance measurements made at 560 nm using a four-filter, tristimulus colorimeter. The scattering properties of both systems were dependent on the total interfacial surface area of either the dispersed unreacted cetostearyl alcohol and/or the dispersed droplets of liquid paraffin, and hence increased with increasing concentration of both ingredients. For the emulsion containing liquid paraffin, the scattering properties increased linearly with the concentration of liquid paraffin but with the ternary gel system the scattering properties were not directly related to cetostearyl alcohol concentration. This was confirmed by microscopy as due to the changes in the size of the dispersed unreacted cetostearyl alcohol. The results illustrate the potential of this simple, reproducible non-destructive technique in the study of the structure of such systems.
The occurrence of atheromatous embolization following cardiac catheterization and coronary artery bypass surgery is described. It was manifested initially by bluish discolored toes inciting suspicion of vasospasm and then by progressive renal failure. The diagnosis was confirmed by renal biopsy. The syndrome of multiple atheromatous or cholesterol emboli is probably more common than previously reported because of its masquerade of other illnesses and failure of consideration of diagnosis.
The authors report the case of a 19-month-old boy with advanced Coats' disease whose presenting manifestation was turbid, lipoproteinaceous fluid filling the anterior chamber. The possible sites of origin and routes of migration of the turbid fluid into the anterior chamber are discussed.