Cranial computerized tomography in phenylketonuria.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H Krtsch.
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The typical cerebellar atrophy of ataxia-telangiectasia could clearly be recognized in a 9-year-old girl with clinical, immunologic and chromosomal findings of this disease by computerized cranial tomography. The study revealed more morphological details than could be expected from pneumoencephalography performed in the patient without result at the age of 2 years.
Cervical myelography by means of lumbar application of metrizamide was performed on 110 patients. The exploration technique, the results, the quality of the myelograms, and the side effects observed are discussed. The most frequent complaint was headache. There were also cases of vertigo, vomitus, pain in the back and legs, and one case of tachycardia. Complications of a more serious nature, in particular epileptic seizures, did not occur.
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56 patients with 59 operated popliteal cysts were controlled clinically and by arthrography. In 14.3% (8 knee-joints) a recidive was found. In 64% the arthrogram showed a tout outline of the joint-capsule. In 30% a small and big bursa was seen. Recessus with long narrow handle can be a potential recidive of ganglion. Clinic and arthrogram allow to make a difference between "recidive" and "ganglion". The clinical recidive may be a new "ganglion".
Based on 600 arthrogramms physiologic recessus is compared with ganglion for differential-diagnostic purposes. The great variance between small and big recessus of the regio genu posterior will be demonstrated. Flexion of the knee joint favour confusion with ganglion. The radiologic and differential diagnostic valuable criteria of the physiologic recessus and ganglion is shown. Finally the characteristics of Baker's cyst as well as posterior capsule rupture are discussed.
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Data for evaluation of 74 thermograms of the extremities in patients with bone tumors are presented and discussed. Correctly performed thermography may in single cases be a contribution for other diagnostical investigations.
Single thermographic measurements and follow up studies in hematogenous osteomyelitis demonstrate that thermography can be used--under certain restrictions--as a supplementary diagnostic procedure to evaluate the activity of inflammatory bone disease.
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