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Biomedical subjects

H Lüllmann

Publications and source records attributed to H Lüllmann.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Studies on the kinetics of (3H)-ouabain uptake and exchange in the isolated papillary muscle of the guinea-pig.

1 The uptake, wash-out and exchange of [3H]-ouabain was studied in isolated, resting, and electrically stimulated papillary muscles of the guinea-pig. 2 At the equilibrium level of uptake, a different tissue/medium ratio was obtained for each of the concentrations used, i.e. 3.4, 1.8 and 0.82 for 1 times 10-minus 7M, 7.7 times 10-minus 7M, and 5 times 10-minus 6M ouabain, respectively. Equilibrium was reached more rapidly at high concentrations of ouabain. 3 The maximum number of binding sites for ouabain was estimated to be 1 times 10-15 binding sites/g wet weight. 4 No difference in [3H]-ouabain uptake could be detected between resting and electrically stimulated papillary muscles. 5 The kinetics of the ouabain uptake, wash-out and exchange are discussed. The results suggest that there is a saturable compartment in papillary muscle which can best be demonstrated if low concentrations of ouabain are used. Because of its small size, the saturable compartment submerges in the process of the filling of the extracellular space at high concentrations (5 times 10-minus 6M).

Animals↗

The time courses of the changes in contractile force and in transmembfane potentials induced by cardiac glycosides in guinea-pig papillary muscle.

1. The effects of ouabain, digoxin, digoxigenin monodigitoxoside, digoxigenin bisdigitoxoside and digitoxigenin bisdigitoxoside on the force of contraction and on the transmembrane action potential were compared in isolated papillary muscles of guinea-pigs.2. All cardiac glycosides studied had a dose-dependent positive inotropic effect and simultaneously shortened the duration of the action potential at all levels of repolarization from the start of drug action.3. In every instance, the reduction of the action potential duration developed more slowly than the increment in contractile force. However, the ratios between the two rates were independent of the concentrations used and seemed to be characteristic for the individual cardiac glycosides.4. All cardiac glycosides had a biphasic effect on the time-to-peak tension. An initial increase was followed by a dose-dependent decrease.5. The results are discussed with respect to the possible sites of action. Taking into account the different rates as well as the different ratios, it is proposed that more than one site of action is involved in producing the different effects of cardiac glycosides on heart muscle.

Action Potentials↗