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H M Sell

Publications and source records attributed to H M Sell.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Transport and metabolism of h-gibberellin a(1) in dioecious cucumber seedlings.

The transport of (3)H-GA(1) through hypocotyl segments of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) was found to be nonpolar. The transport of (3)H-GA(1) was increased by pretreatment with relatively high concentrations of either IAA or Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid). Hypocotyl segments from plants of a gynoecious genotype transported more (3)H-GA(1) than those of an androecious. The metabolism of (3)H-GA(1) in hypocotyl segments was neither related to the sex genotype of the cucumber plant nor influenced by pretreatment with Ethephon. The primary metabolite of GA(1) was suggested to be GA(8). Two other suspected metabolites were not identified. Differences in the endogenous GA of gynoecious and androecious plants could not be accounted for by transport differences.

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Ethylene: A Natural Regulator of Sex Expression of Cucumis melo L.

Sex expression in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and muskmelon (C. melo L.) was correlated with endogenous ethylene production. Plants of gynoecious (all female) sex types of the two species produced more ethylene than monoecius (male-female) plants. C. melo plants of a gynoecious sex type that normally produce only pistillate (female) flowers, when grown with hypobaric ventilation to facilitate removal of endogenous gases by diffusion, produced perfect (hermaphroditic) flowers. When either the plant was returned to atmospheric pressure or when the reduced-pressure ventilating stream was supplemented with ethylene, the same plants produced pistillate flowers. Enrichment of the atmosphere at either normal or reduced pressure with CO(2), a competitive inhibitor of ethylene action, also resulted in development of perfect flowers. Foliar application of a benzothiadiazole, a postulated inhibitor of ethylene action, resulted in formation of perfect flowers on gynoecious plants of C. melo and of staminate (male) flowers on gynoecious C. sativus. Based on these findings, it is proposed that ethylene is an endogenous regulator of sex expression in C. sativus and C. melo.

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