PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

H P Friedman

Publications and source records attributed to H P Friedman.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Cognitive dysfunction and change in multiple sclerosis.

A cross-sectional study of 60 multiple sclerosis outpatients assessed neuropsychological variables in relation to age, duration of disease, and degree of disability. The test battery included subtests of the WAIS (Vocabulary, Similarities, and Digit Span);the Raven matrices; and memory tests (Wechsler Paired Associates, Benton Visual Retention). Results showed that cognitive functioning of MS patients varies considerably. There is a general mild decline that affects abstract reasoning and memory as the disease progresses. These deficits are usually not sufficient to impair occupational or social functioning. In addition, there is spotty deterioration in certain cognitive functions for some patients (17%). Only a small subsample (6.7%), however, showed global deterioration significant enough to be highlighted by an Index of Dementia that was developed for this investigation.

Adult

T-lymphocyte differentiation antigens shared by humans and rhesus monkeys.

Anti-human T-lymphocyte serum (anti-HTLA) was used to investigate the relationship between differentiation antigens of human (HTLA) and Macaca lymphocytes. The percentage of lymphocytes sensitive to anti-HTLA is the same in both species, with thymocytes having a higher concentration of HTLA than more mature T-lymphocytes. Macaca bone marrow cells acquire phenotypic properties of T-lymphocytes in vitro in the presence of calf thymic factors. Our data suggest that phylogenetic distinctions between various T-lymphocyte differentiation antigens may be utilized to provide antisera of narrow specificity.

Animals

Study of human T and B lymphocytes with heterologous antisera. II. Partial characterization of a human T lymphocyte antigen.

Using a horse anti-human thymocyte serum made specific for T lymphocytes by absorption (anti-HTLA serum), a material reacting with it has been extracted from detergent-lysed peripheral blood lymphocytes. Acid elution and gel-filtration analysis allowed recovery of two peaks containing HTLA activity: one of 30,000-40,000 Daltons, the other being excluded by Sephadex G-200 and likely to be more than 300,000 Daltons. HTLA appeared to be released by lymphocytes incubated at 37 degrees, but not at 4 degrees, and significantly detectable after 10-24-h incubation. Finally co-capping experiments with anti-beta2m antibodies and absence of inhibition of cytolysis by anti-HTLA serum of celld beta2m.

Antigen-Antibody Reactions

Induction in vitro of antibodies to phage T2: antigens in the RNA extract employed.

Cells from rat peritoneal exudate incubated in vitro with phage T2 yield RNA which induces cultures of rat lymph nodes to form antibodies. Complement fixation reveals T2 head, tail, and internal protein antigens in the RNA. Inoculating the RNA into mice that had previously been stimulated primarily with whole phage T2 results in a secondary response of neutralizing antibody.

Animals