Anonymous testing for HIV infection.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H Pandov.
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In a randomised single blind crossover study in children with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency, two enteric coated microsphere preparations of pancreatin were compared on a capsule for capsule basis, by measuring the coefficient of fat absorption, nitrogen excretion, weight change, and symptom scores after four weeks' treatment with each preparation. Thirty nine subjects were randomly allocated to receive Pancrease followed by Creon or vice versa. Each individual subject received the same number of capsules per day in each study period. Data from 27 children (Pancrease/Creon, n = 13 and Creon/Pancrease, n = 14) wer suitable for analysis. Results showed no significant differences between the two preparations in any variable studied. We conclude that there is no significant difference between Pancrease and Creon when compared on a capsule for capsule basis.
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The use of the erythrocyte stearic:oleic acid ratio in the diagnosis and prognosis of bronchogenic carcinoma has been assessed. Although there was a significant difference (P less than 0.02) in the erythrocyte stearic:oleic acid ratio between bronchogenic carcinoma patients and healthy adults, the large overlap observed in the two groups rendered the test unsuitable for the diagnosis of malignancy. Furthermore, there was no consistent rise in this ratio after surgical resection, indicating the test to be of little prognostic use. A new explanation for the lower stearic:oleic acid ratios in certain patients has been postulated.
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We assessed the use of a dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluoroimmunoassay (DELFIA) system to measure thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH) in routine clinical practice. The assay is simple and precise, with intrabatch CV of less than 10% down to 0.1 milli-int. unit/L. When compared with free thyroxin, total thyroxin, and triiodothyronine measurements in 142 patients, the present assay most sensitively indicated hyperthyroidism and, in conjunction with free thyroxin, most sensitively indicated hypothyroidism. Free thyroxin was the most specific assay (lowest number of falsely increased or decreased results) in detecting thyroid disorders, with a specificity of 93.6% as compared with 85.1% for TSH, 81.9% for thyroxin, and 77.6% for triiodothyronine.
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