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Biomedical subjects

H Panzeri

Publications and source records attributed to H Panzeri.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Preparation and antimicrobial activity of gelatin microparticles containing propolis against oral pathogens.

Gelatin microparticles containing propolis ethanolic extractive solution were prepared by spray-drying technique. Particles with regular morphology, mean diameter ranging of 2.27 microm to 2.48 microm, and good entrapment efficiency for propolis were obtained. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of microparticles was evaluated against microorganisms of oral importance (Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Candida albicans, and Lactobacillus casei). The utilized techniques were diffusion in agar and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration. The choice of the method to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of microparticles showed be very important. The microparticles displayed activity against all tested strains of similar way to the propolis, showing greater activity against the strains of E. salivarius, S. sanguinis, S. mitis, and C. albicans.

Anti-Infective Agents↗
PubMed2000

Capacity of denture plaque/biofilm removal and antimicrobial action of a new denture paste.

The efficacy of a paste for complete dentures was analyzed in terms of denture plaque/biofilm removal and antimicrobial action against specific microorganisms by determination of colony forming units of mutans group streptococci and yeast from 120 full denture wearers with a healthy palatine mucosa. The patients were given a questionnaire to evaluate the experimental product in terms of important characteristics. The paste was widely accepted by the patients, and effective in denture plaque removal and antimicrobial action. The species of yeasts most frequently isolated were C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata. We conclude that it is possible for complete denture wearers to keep their dentures clean with the regular use of a paste-like hygienic product.

Aged↗
PubMed1996

Comparative study of the direct-lift and platinum foil techniques in the marginal discrepancy of collarless metal ceramic restorations.

This study was carried out to evaluate the marginal discrepancy of collarless metal ceramic restorations, using a combination of three different techniques to manufacture the porcelain butt margin with two brands of body porcelain. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the techniques or brands of body porcelain used in this study.

Analysis of Variance↗
PubMed1992

Optical transmittance of reflecting wedges.

This study quantified the light intensity transmitted by the reflecting wedges perpendicularly to the growth axis. The results demonstrated that the cervical wedges did reflect the light of 180 degrees and original light intensity diminished by 83.9%. The maximal light intensity transmitted to the resin by the wedge was less than 8% of that receiving direct exposure to the curing wand. Differential measurements made on points closely spaced along the sides of the wedge indicated a maximal intensity at approximately 2 mm from the base of the wedge.

Composite Resins↗
PubMed1977

Spectral fluorescence of direct anterior restorative materials.

The fluorescent characteristics of silicate cements, acrylic resins, and composite resins and all anterior restorative materials have been compared with the natural teeth when specimens were submitted to ultra-violet radiation. The effect of glazes on composite resins and of discolouration from ultra-violet radiation on composites and acrylic resins is to reduce the amount of fluorescence of the former and to change the quality of the fluorescence.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[In vitro assessment of antibacterial activity of ozonized water against Staphylococcus aureus].

Staphylococcus aureus belongs to the normal flora of the skin, mucosa and nasopharynx of several animal species, including man, but it is also associated to illnesses such as abscesses, bacteremia, endocarditis and osteomyelitis, besides showing resistance to multiple drugs. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the disinfecting ability of ozone when dissolved in water. Suspensions of Staphylococcus aureus with concentrations varying from 10(6) to 10(16) microorganisms/ml were prepared. One milliliter of each recently prepared suspension was added to 99 ml of distilled water (with or without previous ozonization) contained in a crystal reactor. Aliquots of 0.1 ml of this new suspension were taken at various time intervals and, then, serially diluted and inoculated on plaques. The data indicated that there was difference in the disinfecting effect when distilled water was used with and without previous ozonization.

Ozone↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Tensile bond strength of a polymeric intra-buccal bioadhesive: the mucin role.

The intra-bucal polymeric bioadhesive systems that can stay adhered to the oral soft tissues for drug programmed release, with the preventive and/or therapeutic purpose have been employed for large clinical situations. A system based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/Carbopol 934TM/magnesium stearate (HPMC/Cp/StMg), was developed with the sodium fluoride as an active principle. This kind of system was evaluated according to its resistance to the removal by means of physical test of tensile strength. Swine buccal mucosa extracted immediately after animals' sacrifice was employed as a substrate for the physical trials to obtain 16 test bodies. Artificial saliva with or without mucin was used to involve the substrate/bioadhesive system sets during the trials. Artificial salivas viscosity were determined by means of Brookfield viscometer, and they showed 10.0 cP artificial saliva with mucin, and 7.5 cP artificial saliva without mucin. The tensile strength assays showed the following averages: 12.89 Pa for the group "artificial saliva with mucin", and 12.35 Pa for the group "without mucin". Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the assays for both artificial salivas, and we can conclude that the variable mucin did not interfere with the bioadhesion process for the polymeric devices.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Resistance and deformation of acrylic resin reinforced with cut and ground fiberglass. 1. Rupture tension].

Traction trials were carried out on acrylic resin test bodies for denture frames reinforced with cut and ground fiberglass, to determine rupture tension. The results demonstrated that: 1--Cut fibers tend to increase the resistance of acrylic to traction forces, and the increase in load percentage of these fibers also increase resistance. 2--This increase was more marked when treatment with SILANE A 174 was combined with the use of cut fibers, at all concentrations tested.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Emission microspectrometric study of the amalgam restoration-tooth interface].

Optical Emission Microspectroscopy was used to identify the corrosion products in the amalgam tooth interface with and without cavity varnish use in different times. The factor time determined new chemical elements in the older specimens. A major mercury concentration was found in the restoration interface which used cavity varnish, at the initial twenty-four hours. The first corrosion product had the tin in its composition, possibly from the degradation of 2 phase.

Corrosion↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Quantitative evaluation of reflectance of some acrylic resins mixed with powdered enamel and/or natural quartz].

Autopolymerizing acrylic resins for temporary prothesis and crown veneering have been mixed with dental enamel and/or quartz in powder form in different percentages, to simulate optical properties of the tooth. The analysis of our measurements of apparent reflectance of those mixings show that is possible to approximate several of those values to the ones corresponding to natural tooth; being sufficient to follow the formulation given++ in this paper.

Acrylic Resins↗