Immune mechanisms in HIV-related neuropathies.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H Porter.
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We have used a probe against the adenovirus genome to study cultured epithelial cells specifically infected with various types of adenovirus and Graham 293 cells, which contain few copy numbers of a fraction of the adenovirus genome. We have also examined lung tissue obtained from three cases of acute adenovirus pneumonia, two cases of adenovirus pneumonia that had passed through the acute phase, and nine cases of follicular bronchiectasis. Our purpose was to determine whether the probe was effective in detecting a wide variety of adenovirus types, to determine whether it could detect adenovirus in lung tissue that had been fixed and stored in paraffin blocks for several years, and to test the hypothesis that adenovirus was an important cause of follicular bronchiectasis. The results show that the probe was able to detect adenovirus from Genera B1, B2, C, D, and E with a sensitivity of 5 to 10 copies/cell. The probe also detected adenovirus in 14 of 14 slides from three cases of acute disease, but failed to obtain a positive result in the cases examined after an acute infection or in any of the cases of follicular bronchiectasis. We conclude that the in situ hybridization technique is useful in the investigation of active adenovirus infection of the lung. The failure to show that the virus persisted in the chronic respiratory disease that follows adenovirus infection, or that it was present in cases of follicular bronchiectasis could be due to either a true absence, or to its presence in a latent form that is below the level of sensitivity of this technique.
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We present a case of eruptive collagenomas of the skin in a young girl. The typical clinical features and histology of this rare condition are described. The differential diagnosis and other types of cutaneous collagenomas are briefly discussed. A biopsy is required to confirm the excessive mature collagen which predominates in these lesions.
This study was undertaken to examine the practice pattern of nurse practitioners employed in Ontario acute care settings. A descriptive design, incorporating quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection, was used. The acute care nurse practitioners' practice pattern varied in terms of scope of practice, model guiding practice, reporting relations, and extent of role implementation. Role implementation encompassed activities representing the four role components: clinical practice, education, administration or management, and research. The acute care nurse practitioners engaged most frequently in the clinical component of the role. They performed medical and advanced nursing functions. They emphasized that they do not work in isolation and that they do not replace physicians or residents.
The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of organizational factors on the Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) role implementation. A descriptive correlational design, incorporating quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection was used. The sample of convenience consisted of 57 ACNPs assigned to various medical and surgical programs within acute care hospitals. Ten ACNPs participated in the unstructured qualitative interviews. In addition to the interviews, data pertinent to various organizational factors, including role formalization, receptivity of the role by others, perceived autonomy, role strain, and additional factors that may interfere with role implementation, were collected through a self-report structured questionnaire. A four-diary day was completed to gather data on role implementation. Descriptive and correlational statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. The qualitative data were content analyzed. The ACNPs engaged most frequently in activities reflective of the clinical practice component of the role and less frequently in the non-clinical components (i.e., education, administration, and research). Results of the quantitative and qualitative analyses indicated that lack of formal clear job description, conflicting demands and expectations, lack of receptivity of the role by others, lack of autonomy, and increased workload were negatively correlated with the ACNP role implementation. The ACNP role implementation varies across practice settings. This variability should be accounted for when examining outcomes of ACNP care.
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