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Biomedical subjects

H R Terebelo

Publications and source records attributed to H R Terebelo.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Phantom limb pain as a manifestation of paclitaxel neurotoxicity.

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent with activity directed against several malignancies. It has multiple adverse effects including neurotoxicity. We describe 2 patients with prior amputation who experienced phantom limb pain (PLP) after receiving paclitaxel therapy. A third patient experienced disabling neurotoxicity in the extremity of a prior ulnar nerve and tendon transposition after receiving paclitaxel. This unique syndrome should be identified as a direct causal effect of paclitaxel. In this report, we review the pathophysiology of PLP and treatment options. Physicians should be aware that PLP can occur after initiation of paclitaxel.

Adult↗

Therapy of refractory adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia with vincristine and prednisone plus tandem methotrexate and L-asparaginase. Results of a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study.

Methotrexate (MTX) and L-asparaginase (ASP) are effective agents in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The effects of combining MTX and ASP are schedule dependent. To investigate this schedule dependency, the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) employed vincristine and prednisone with progressive dose escalation of moderate-dose MTX (125 mg/m2) followed 24 h later with ASP (6,000 U/m2) in refractory adult ALL. We treated 38 patients with refractory or first relapse adult ALL. Most patients had received prior ASP (92%) and MTX (72%). A complete remission was achieved in 25% with a median duration of remission of 21 weeks. The median survival for the entire group was 7.4 months. Therapy was well tolerated and toxicity was acceptable. Our response rate was lower than other tandem MTX and ASP adult ALL trials. Therapy was similar with other series, with the exception of the dose of ASP employed. We conclude that tandem MTX and ASP, in the doses and schedule used here, has only modest activity in previously treated adult ALL. This regimen offers little advantage to other salvage regimens.

Adult↗

Direct analysis of differentiation proteins in normal and leukemic human granulocytes by high-performance liquid chromatography.

The feasibility of the use of reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for detecting differences in the protein phenotypes of highly purified fractions of normal and chronic myelogenous leukemic (CML) mature granulocytes isolated from peripheral blood was determined. At least 21 protein peaks were consistently and reproducibly detected in the RP-HPLC profiles of acetonitrile-trifluoroacetic acid extracts of normal granulocytes. This assay takes only 60 minutes to perform and can be done on 4 X 10(6) granulocytes (approximately the number of granulocytes in 1 ml normal blood). Furthermore, sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis of the RP-HPLC fractions provides a second dimension to the analysis of the polypeptide pattern of these cell lysates. Analyses of subcellular fractions by these methods revealed that most of the major peaks in the RP-HPLC profiles of intact granulocytes originate mainly from the granule and membrane fractions. Although the protein phenotypes of mature granulocytes were remarkably uniform among normal individuals, those of mature granulocytes obtained from the blood of CML patients were consistently abnormal and varied considerably among individual patients. The results indicate that the approach used here could have useful application in the study of abnormal granulocyte differentiation in leukemia.

Acetonitriles↗

Late relapse of testicular cancer.

The complete response (CR) rate of disseminated germ-cell tumors with current aggressive chemotherapy and surgical resection of localized residual disease is between 70%-80%. Most patients who relapse do so within the first year of therapy. We have observed seven patients with germ-cell tumors treated with a variety of modalities who relapsed after more than two years in CR (45-87 months). Five patients are alive after salvage therapy with follow-up too short to assess the durability of second remission. There were no features distinguishing late relapse patients from all patients treated with chemotherapy for germ-cell tumors. Follow-up in patients treated for germ-cell tumors with chemotherapy should be extended to five years before curability can be established.

Adult↗

Implication of plasma free hemoglobin in massive clostridial hemolysis.

Prolonged tissue oxygenation and maintenance of intravascular oncotic pressure are severely impaired with the absence of an effective RBC mass. We recently encountered a patient with a nondetectable hematocrit value (0%) attributed to Clostridium perfringens hemolysis. The patient maintained normal BP, tissue oxygenation, and mentation and survived longer than four hours, despite ineffective transfusion therapy. Plasma free hemoglobin was responsible for the preservation of tissue oxygenation, intravascular oncotic pressure, and pH. Existing studies in animals support stroma-free hemoglobin as an effective blood product in humans.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Lymphocytosis in a patient with malignant fibrous histiocytoma.

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is an uncommon soft-tissue sarcoma. Patients with malignant fibrous histiocytoma may present with unusual clinical findings and an apparent association with malignant hematopoietic disease has been reported. We describe a patient in whom a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia was made simultaneously with discovery of a large, retroperitoneal malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Following surgical debulking of the tumor, the patient's blood and bone marrow findings returned to normal.

Aged↗

Alpha interferon: perspectives in the biotherapy of chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal disorder characterized by a cytogenetic translocation, the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). CML terminates in blastic transformation with additional secondary cytogenetic events. Standard chemotherapy rarely results in Ph suppression and is associated with three- to four-year overall survival. Alpha interferon has a mechanism of action distinct from that of chemotherapy. Although the percentage of patients that can be expected to achieve complete hematologic remission (CHR) with alpha interferon is similar to the percentage expected with chemotherapy, nearly 40% of patients undergoing treatment with alpha interferon have some degree of Ph suppression. Present studies will determine whether interferon delays blastic transformation and improves survival in CML. This paper addresses current issues in the alpha interferon therapy of this malignancy, such as optimum dose, duration of therapy, antibody formation, toxicities, and altered characteristics of blastic transformation. Alpha interferon will have a major role, both therapeutic and prognostic, in the management of CML.

Clinical Trials as Topic↗