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Biomedical subjects

H S Bajpai

Publications and source records attributed to H S Bajpai.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of fenfluramine on serum T3, T4 and TSH levels in obesity.

A prospective, randomised case-control trial of an anorectic drug, fenfluramine was conducted on 30 patients of simple obesity. The study revealed that the drug was well tolerated, non-toxic and effective in reducing the body weight and normalising the thyroid profile. Reduction in body weight, rise in serum thyroxine (T4) and fall in serum triiodothyronine (T3) was highly significant (p less than 0.01) in drug treated group as compared to controls (p less than 0.05) after 12 weeks of therapy. There was also fall in serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels but without any statistical significance.

Adult

Association of hypomagnesemia with diabetic retinopathy.

Serum magnesium was measured in 100 patients of type II diabetes mellitus (40 without retinopathy, 40 with non-proliferative and 20 with proliferative retinopathy) without malnutrition, hepatic or renal disease or albuminuria and in 100 age and sex matched controls. The serum magnesium levels were lower in diabetics than in controls (P less than 0.001), and the levels in diabetics with non-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy were significantly lower than in those without retinopathy (P less than 0.001). These data seem to point towards an association between hypomagnesemia and diabetic retinopathy.

Aged

Hormone profile in leprosy.

Hormone profile were carried out in 35 male cases of leprosy. They were divided into tuberculoid leprosy, borderline leprosy, lepromatous leprosy and lepra reaction. Serum testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone, and Oestradiol level were measured in these cases of leprosy. It was observed that serum testosterone were significantly low in lepromatous leprosy (P less than 0.001) and lepra reaction (P less than 0.01). The serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone were significantly high in lepromatous leprosy (P less than 0.02) and lepra reaction (P less than 0.05). Serum Oestradiol was raised in approx. 60% cases in borderline leprosy, lepromatous leprosy and lepra reaction.

Adult

Oral clonidine: an effective growth hormone provocative test.

Twenty normal statured healthy children (8 M; 12 F) aged 9-16 years were subjected to growth hormone (GH) provocative tests. The mean basal GH level was 2.0 +/- 0.42 ng/ml (+/- SEM). The mean peak levels of GH were 11.9 +/- 2.19 ng/ml (+/- SEM) after exercise, 9.82 +/- 2.81 ng/ml (+/- SEM) after insulin and 15.2 +/- 2.54 ng/ml (+/- SEM) after oral clonidine. A significant rise (peak level greater than 7 ng/ml) of serum GH was found in 70, 80 and 85% of children after exercise, insulin and oral clonidine tests, respectively. The observation in the present study indicates that oral clonidine test, a safer, easier and more economical test than insulin hypoglycemia, is equally potent and can be done in out patients.

Administration, Oral

Spironolactone and cimetidine in treatment of acne.

In an open therapeutic trial, 50 patients with acne vulgaris were randomly allocated to one of two groups. One group received spironolactone 100 mg daily and the other cimetidine 1.6 g daily for 12 weeks. Clinical severity of acne and sebum excretion decreased significantly at the end of the trial with both drugs, but significantly more with spironolactone. Mean serum levels of testosterone, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate decreased significantly with spironolactone but showed no change with cimetidine. Our data suggest that spironolactone may be useful as antiandrogen in the short term therapy of acne vulgaris.

Acne Vulgaris

Adreno-cortical function in leprosy.

Adreno cortical function was carried out in 43 cases of leprosy. These cases were further divided into tuberculoid, borderline, lepromatous and Lepra reaction. Serum and urinary electrolyte, urinary 17-Ketosteroid and 17-Ketogenic steroid and plasma cortisol levels were measured to assess the adrenocortical status in these different forms of leprosy. It was observed that these parameters were within normal limit in tuberculoid leprosy except low value of urinary 17-Ketogenic steroid. The borderline and Lepromatous leprosy cases revealed low values of urinary sodium, potassium and 17-Ketogenic steroid and high level of serum potassium. However, the cases of lepra reaction revealed low value of serum and urinary sodium and potassium, urinary 17-Ketogenic steroid. The basal plasma cortisol level was high in this group but it was statistically insignificant.

17-Ketosteroids