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Biomedical subjects

H S Schlesinger

Publications and source records attributed to H S Schlesinger.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

A developmental model applied to problems of deafness.

From the Editors: This article represents another in our series of "classics" that helped to shape the field of deaf studies and deaf education. The article first appeared as Chapter Two in Sound and Sign: Childhood Deafness and Mental Health, H. S. Schlesinger and K. P. Meadow (1972), Berkeley: University of California Press. The book reported pioneering research and clinical mental health services at the Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California, San Francisco. For current readers, some of the language may seem out of date, and the Editors have made several minor modifications to ensure that readers fully recognize the original intention of the author. (Such modifications are indicated by square brackets or ellipses for contemporary purposes, but the intentions of the original all have been maintained, and Editors' notes are indicated as such to distinguish them from the Authors' notes.) Nevertheless, many of the ideas are fresh and important. Indeed, some passages serve as particular reminders of significant changes in opportunities for and attitudes about Deaf people over the past three decades. Many of these changes resulted directly from the work of Dr. Schlesinger and her colleagues.

Journal Article↗

Special issues regarding psychotherapy with the deaf.

The authors interviewed 10 therapists and supervisors who had clinical experience in working with deaf patients. The responses centered on issues related to the necessity of visual rather than auditory communication, problems of diagnosis and assessment, therapist and patient expectations, special strengths of deaf patients, involvement of third parties, and modification of therapeutic technique. The authors emphasize that additional resources and research are necessary for clinicians to meet the needs of this large but still underserved population.

Adult↗

Performance of deaf children using ear-level and body-worn hearing aids.

Profoundly deaf children (N: 37, aged 61/2-8 yrs) received intensive audiological work-ups in 1974. In addition, they received a speech discrimination test (WIPI) and a Question Comprehension Task. Of these Ss, 15 were using ear-level and 22 were using body-worn aids. Mean unaided audiograms of children wearing the two kinds of aid did not differ. Ear-level aids improved tested hearing significantly more than did body aids. In addition, children wearing ear-level aids scored significantly higher on the WIPI (visual and combined auditory-visual conditions) and on the Question Task, compared to children wearing body aids.

Child↗

Beyond the range of sound. The non-otological aspects of deafness.

Historically, deaf persons were seen as less than human - as "beasts of the field" who could not speak and thus had no legal rights. With educational advances, both the achievements of deaf individuals and the attitudes of the hearing world toward them have improved. However, the total scope of impairment of early profound deafness remains considerable despite vast advances in the fields of medicine, audiology and education. Traumatic parental reaction to the diagnosis and distorted parent-child communication may contribute to the impairment. Recent research has added to our knowledge of the social and psychiatric ramifications of deafness, but a lack of mental health professionals capable of communicating with deaf persons retards progress in this area.

Adult↗