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Biomedical subjects

H Soltanian

Publications and source records attributed to H Soltanian.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Hybrid myocardial revascularization after previous left pneumonectomy.

Previous intrapericardial left pneumonectomy and irradiation necessitated an unorthodox, staged approach to myocardial revascularization in a patient with unstable angina pectoris, left main artery, and three-vessel coronary artery disease. A saphenous vein bypass graft was constructed from the descending thoracic aorta to the left anterior descending coronary artery via left thoracotomy, without cardiopulmonary bypass. Two days later the patient underwent stenting of the left main and circumflex coronary arteries. Recovery was uneventful.

Aged

Improving clinician's coded data entry through the use of an electronic patient record system: 3.5 years experience with a semiautomatic browsing and encoding tool in clinical routine.

This report presents data on clinicians' use of a browsing and encoding utility. Traditional and computerized discharge summaries during three phases of coding ICD-9 diagnoses were compared: phase I (no coding), phase II (manual coding), and phase III (computerized semiautomatic coding). Our data indicate that only 50% of all diagnoses in a discharge summary are encoded manually; using a computerized browsing and encoding utility this rate may increase by 64%; when forced to encode diagnoses manually users may "shift" as much as 84% of relevant diagnoses from the appropriate section to other sections, thereby "bypassing" the need to encode. This effect can be partially reversed by up to 41% with the computerized approach. Using a computerized encoding help can ensure completeness of encoding data (from 46 to 100%). We conclude that the use of a computerized browsing and encoding tool by clinicians can increase data quality and the volume of documented data. Mechanisms bypassing the need to code can be reversed.

Diagnosis

Improving coded data entry by an electronic patient record system.

Data are presented on the use of a browsing and encoding utility to improve coded data entry for an electronic patient record system. Traditional and computerized discharge summaries were compared: during three phases of coding ICD-9 diagnoses phase I, no coding; phase II, manual coding, and phase III, computerized semiautomatic coding. Our data indicate that (1) only 50% of all diagnoses in a discharge summary are encoded manually; (2) using a computerized browsing and encoding utility this percentage may increase by 64%; (3) when forced to encode manually, users may "shift" as much as 84% of relevant diagnoses from the appropriate coding section to other sections thereby "bypassing" the need to encode, this was reduced by up to 41% with the computerized approach, and (4) computerized encoding can improve completeness of data encoding, from 46 to 100%. We conclude that the use of a computerized browsing and encoding tool can increase data quality and the percentage of documented data. Mechanisms bypassing the need to code can be avoided.

Data Collection

Positive efficiency findings using computer assisted ICD-encoding: 3.5 years of experience with the computerized patient record system PADS (Patient Archiving & Documentation System).

In daily routine there is a major discrepancy between what physicians do and what they document. From a medical information processing point of view amongst the more important functions physicians perform in their daily routine is the encoding of diagnoses using a standard vocabulary such as ICD-9. This paper presents evidence that through the use of the ICD-encoding module of a computerized patient record system (PADS, Patient Archiving and Documentation System) user compliance can be improved. "Bypassing" mechanisms can be partly reversed (up to 43%), more coded diagnoses are documented (by 51%) and those diagnoses documented are more complete (increase by 57%).

Germany