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H Stender

Publications and source records attributed to H Stender.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Formation of lipoxin B by the pure reticulocyte lipoxygenase.

The pure reticulocyte lipoxygenase converts 5,15-DiHETE via a lipoxygenase reaction to 5,14,15-trihydroxy-6,8,10,12-eicosatetraenoic acid (a lipoxin B isomer) as shown by GC/MS analysis of its trimethylsilyl ether. With arachidonic acid, 15-HETE and 15-HETE methyl ester this lipoxin B isomer was also formed. The results presented here indicate that pure mammalian lipoxygenases are able to form lipoxins via sequential multiple oxygenation of arachidonic acid or its hydroxy derivatives.

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry↗

Requirement of monohydroperoxy fatty acids for the oxygenation of 15LS-HETE by reticulocyte lipoxygenase.

The lipoxygenase from reticulocytes oxygenates 15LS-HETE to 8-hydroperoxy-15-hydroxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid and 5-hydroperoxy-15-hydroxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid only in the presence of catalytic concentrations of monohydroperoxy fatty acids. During this reaction the hydroperoxy fatty acids are converted to more polar products including hydroxy fatty acids. From kinetic measurements of 15LS-HETE oxygenation it was calculated that 1 mol monohydroperoxy fatty acid is consumed during the oxygenation of about 9 mol 15LS-HETE.

Fatty Acids↗

The formation of products containing a conjugated tetraenoic system by pure reticulocyte lipoxygenase.

The pure lipoxygenase from reticulocytes converts 5,15-di-HETE at 2 degrees C to product(s) showing a characteristic UV spectrum with maxima of strong absorbance at 300 and 316 nm and shoulders at 285 and 350 nm. Their formation was completely prevented by the lipoxygenase inhibitors, ETYA and NDGA, by heating of the enzyme and by anaerobiosis. At 35 degrees C the products were formed only initially and in small amounts. The reaction products were purified by SP-HPLC and shown to migrate in the region of tri-HETEs in thin-layer chromatograms. The lipoxygenase from soybeans also converts 5,15-di-HETE to these product(s) with a comparable initial rate but different kinetics. These data suggest that 5,15-di-HETE is converted via a lipoxygenase reaction to 5,6,15-trihydroxy-7,9,11,13-(e,e,c,e)- and/or 5,14,15-trihydroxy-6,8,10,12-(e,c,e,e)-eicosatetraenoic acid, both of which contain a conjugated tetraene system.

Anaerobiosis↗