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Biomedical subjects

H Takuno

Publications and source records attributed to H Takuno.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A case of silent thyroiditis associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

A 51-year-old woman had symptoms of thyrotoxicosis which disappeared spontaneously within two months. She was diagnosed as a case of silent thyroiditis on the basis of both the clinical course and the laboratory data such as low uptake of radioactive iodine and technesium. She also had petechiae in her arms which were diagnosed as an idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (I.T.P.). This case would seem to expand the spectrum of the coexistence of autoimmune thyroid diseases and I.T.P. which is believed to be an autoimmune disease.

Autoantibodies↗

Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and subacute thyroiditis.

Serum concentration of osteocalcin (OC) was measured in sera from untreated patients with Graves' disease, hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and subacute thyroiditis. Serum concentration of OC in Graves' disease and hypothyroidism were 14.1 +/- 5.6 micrograms/L and 3.8 +/- 2.7 micrograms/L, respectively which were significantly different from that of healthy subjects (Graves' disease, p less than 0.001, hypothyroidism, p less than 0.01). Serum concentration of OC in patients with subacute thyroiditis was 8.0 +/- 3.5 micrograms/L which was not statistically different from age-matched normal controls. Serial measurement of serum OC for 24 mo in 15 patients with Graves' disease after initiation of antithyroid drugs disclosed that the decline of serum OC was obtained only 24 mo after antithyroid drug therapy. On the other hand, in hypothyroid patients, increased serum OC was observed after 1-2 months treatment of L-T4. Correlation coefficients between serum concentrations of OC and T3, T4, FT3 or FT4 in all the patients with thyroid disorders were 0.66, 0.51, 0.50 and 0.54, respectively, which were statistically significant (all, p less than 0.001). These results suggest that osteoblastic activity is enhanced in hyperthyroidism and suppressed in hypothyroidism. In hyperthyroid patients, despite of normalization of FT4 concentration in relatively short period (within 3-4 mo), it took 24 mo after initiation of antithyroid drugs for OC to normalize, suggesting not only thyroid hormone per se but also some unknown factor(s) participates in serum OC secretion. In contrast to thyrotoxic patients, rapid increase in serum OC after initiation of supplemental L-T4 treatment in hypothyroidism was observed, suggesting a direct effect of thyroid hormone on the osteoblasts in patients with hypothyroidism.

Adult↗