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Biomedical subjects

H Tandeter

Publications and source records attributed to H Tandeter.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care--a multicenter community-based study in Israel.

BACKGROUND: Lower urinary tract symptoms are highly prevalent in older men, have been shown to affect men's quality of life, and may be associated with more serious outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of LUTS among men aged 50 years or older registered at family practice centers in Israel and to assess the effect of these complaints on different aspects of their life. METHODS: In a random sample cohort of men aged 50 years and older, fluent in Hebrew, drawn from those registered in four family clinics in Israel, patients identified with LUTS were interviewed by phone using a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of LUTS in our study was 21%. Less than a third of these patients had low severity LUTS (28%), 59% were rated moderate, and 13% had severe symptoms. Age had a positive correlation with the severity of LUTS, and increasing severity of symptoms had a negative effect on the daily function and quality of life of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our community-based study shows that LUTS is a common finding among men above the age of 50 (21%) and has a significant negative effect on their quality of life and daily function. Knowledge of these data should make primary care physicians more aware of this common problem and thus improve the treatment and quality of life of these patients by better identification and prompt treatment.

Age Factors↗

A qualitative study on cultural bloodletting among Ethiopian immigrants.

BACKGROUND: Bloodletting is practiced in Ethiopia. Physicians in Israel engaging in transcultural encounters with Ethiopian immigrants are generally unaware of these ethno-medical beliefs and practices. OBJECTIVE: To assess the past and present use of bloodletting among Ethiopian immigrants in Israel. METHODS: We interviewed a sample of 50 adult patients of Ethiopian origin about present and past use of bloodletting. A second consecutive sample of 10 adult patients of Ethiopian origin who often asked their doctors to perform blood tests were identified and interviewed. Data analysis was performed by "immersion-crystallization" analysis. RESULTS: More than half of the interviewed patients reported the use of bloodletting. Scars were commonly present on their upper extremities. A qualitative analysis identified the different reasons for the use of bloodletting, the technique used and its appreciated efficacy. We also found an unexpected cultural synergy between traditional bloodletting and western medical blood sampling. CONCLUSIONS: Some Ethiopian immigrants continue to perform traditional bloodletting in their new country of residency, a practice that local physicians may not be aware of. Bloodletting-type scars on the upper extremities may be common in these patients. Patients may ask for blood sampling as a culturally accepted way to perform bloodletting (synergy).

Adult↗

Choosing primary care? Influences of medical school curricula on career pathways.

In countries in which a primary care-oriented system has developed, general practitioners, family physicians, and other primary care doctors are the keystone of an approach that aims to achieve high quality and satisfaction with relatively low costs. Despite this new trend, medical schools still produce excessive numbers of sub-specialists rather than primary care physicians. Among multiple reasons influencing a career choice either towards or away from primary care (institutional, legislative, and market pressures), the present article discusses ways in which medical school curricula may affect students in their perceptions of the role of primary care physicians. Since students are greatly influenced by the cultures of the institutions in which they train, the negative attitude of a university towards family medicine may negatively affect the number of students going into this specialty. Examples from Israeli faculties are presented.

Career Choice↗

Advantages of the psychiatric liaison-attachment scheme in a family medicine clinic.

BACKGROUND: The study presents the advantages of the psychiatric liaison-attachment scheme, by analyzing the psychiatric consultations of a 12 months period (1995), in an urban family medicine clinic in Israel. METHOD: Family physicians filled a questionnaire about all patients who had been seen at the consultation. RESULTS: The consulting psychiatrist saw 46 patients. The reasons for consultation were mostly to confirm a diagnosis and to decide upon medications. Medical diagnoses most often made were depression and personality disorder. The psychiatrist referred 35% of patients for further therapy in the psychiatric clinic. The family physicians would have referred 45% of patients to psychiatric clinics, if they had no psychiatric consultation available. All patients referred complied with the recommended referral. Family physicians saw accessibility as the main advantage of this consultation strategy. LIMITATIONS: This study was done in a unique setting, a teaching family medicine clinic, with nine specialized family physicians working in the psychiatric liaison-attachment scheme for as long as 10 years and more. Therefore the results of this study may not be generalized to other clinics. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the advantages of the psychiatric liaison-consultation method were for the patients, the family physicians and the psychiatric consultant. The main advantages for the family physicians, as stated by them, were the accessibility, the non-stigmatic availability of a psychiatrist in the clinic, and the good compliance with referral to psychiatric therapy. For the consulting psychiatrist, the advantages were the valuable information from the family physicians and the social worker, the better follow-up of patients and the team work with the family practice team.

Adult↗

Subclinical thyroid disease in patients with Parkinson's disease.

The objective of this study was to determine whether hypothyroidism is more common in Parkinson patients than in a control group without Parkinson, as suggested in the past. We performed a retrospective file review of all admissions to the geriatric ward during a 1-year period. Concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) from 92 Parkinson patients were compared with those of 225 randomly selected controls from the same ward. Hypothyroidism was not found to be more common in patients with Parkinson disease as previously suggested. Incidentally, we found an unexpected increase in the prevalence of abnormal thyroid laboratory tests in this group. Statistically significant differences were found in two subgroups, (1) men with Parkinson were more likely to have abnormal thyroid laboratory tests as compared with controls; and (2) 'subclinical' hyperthyroidism was found to be more prevalent in Parkinson patients than in controls. Further research in this field is warranted in non-hospitalized patients.

Journal Article↗