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Biomedical subjects

H Terpe

Publications and source records attributed to H Terpe.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

[Stapes fixation in children].

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The audiometric results after stapes surgery in children with isolated stapes footplate fixation were reason enough to analyze intraoperative findings and surgical procedures. PATIENTS/METHODS: A total of 438 stapes surgeries were performed in the years 1985-2000, and a retrospective analysis was made of the anamnestic data, intraoperative findings and audiometric data from 12 children with isolated fixation of the stapes footplate. The average age of the children when operated was 10.2 years (the youngest was 7 and the eldest 13). A loss of hearing had set in 5 years earlier. RESULTS: Taking the anamnestic data and the intraoperative into account, otosclerosis was found in 5 children. One child had a narrow oval window niche, in a further six children a congenital fixation of the stapes footplate was evident. Only 58% (n=7) of the 12 children operated showed acceptable postoperative hearing results. The best hearing results were found in children with juvenile otosclerosis. In three of six children with congenital stapes fixation, a worsening of both bone and air conduction was evident. The average conductive hearing loss was 30 dB at 1, 2 and 4 kHz. CONCLUSIONS: When explorative tympanotomy is indicated, a thin-layer CT scan of the temporal bone should be made to assess the risk of a liquor pressure labyrinth developing.

Adolescent↗

[An intraosseous hemangioma in the perpendicular lamina of the ethmoid bone].

The incidence of intraosseous hemangiomas is very low. Most of them occur in adult females. The mandible,the zygoma,the maxilla, and the frontal and nasal bones are the areas of most frequent localization in the facial region. The intraosseous hemangioma is a benign, slowly growing,bony hard tumor causing facial deformity. It is diagnosed histologically. We report a case of an 18-year-old male with an intraosseous cavernous hemangioma located in the perpendicular lamina of the ethmoid bone. Intraosseous hemangioma often has characteristic signs on a CT scan, with either coarsened trabeculae lying adjacent to the vascular channels or multifocal lytic areas creating a honeycomb pattern. Because of the age of the patient we considered a midline granuloma and a chondrosarcoma. The therapy of choice is surgical excision; radiation is done in exceptional cases only.

Adolescent↗

Progressive interstitial fibrosis of the lung in sclerodermoid chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Sclerodermoid chronic graft-versus-host disease (sGVHD) is a well-known complication in patients with a long history of chronic GVHD. Pulmonary involvement in chronic GVHD presents typically as bronchiolitis obliterans (BO). Pulmonary fibrosis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is presumed to be caused by the long-term toxicity of the conditioning regimen or the result of lung injury elicited predominantly by viral infections or GVHD. We present two patients with late onset pulmonary fibrosis associated with moderate sGVHD of the skin after HSCT. At the initial diagnosis of chronic GVHD both patients presented with symptoms of interstitial pneumonia. Years later both patients developed moderate to severe interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in association with sGVHD. One patient showed additional clinical and histological signs of BO. While one patient responded to increased immunosuppression including total nodal irradiation (1 Gy), the other patient died due to complications related to pulmonary fibrosis.

Adult↗

[Steroid hormone receptor status and other immunohistochemical prognostic markers in benign and malignant diseases of the breast].

In addition to classical morphological prognosis factors of breast carcinoma (pTNM stage, tumor grading, histological typing), many other immunohistochemical markers of different prognostic value exist.--The comparative estrogen (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) analysis of normal and pathological breast tissue showed a gradually inverse biological correlation between the decrease of ER+PR+ and the increase of ER-PR-frequency from benign breast changes to noninvasive and invasive breast carcinomas. In benign breast epithelium, ER+PR+ and ER-PR+ might be regarded as low-risk phenotype, whereas ER+PR- and ER-PR- could be estimated as high-risk phenotype in view of a later dedifferentiation and possible malignization.--During carcinogenesis, the initial loss of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGF-R) as well as its later neoexpression could be regarded as a progression maker.--The proliferation rate (Ki67) in breast cancer significantly correlates with increasing grading and apoptosis rate, whereas the expression of bcl-2-protooncogene is inverse to increasing grading. As for the prognostic value of the single factors, it is supposed that they mostly might represent "one piece of a larger puzzle" [13].

Biomarkers, Tumor↗

Fibromuscular dysplasia of coronary arteries as a rare cause of death.

A case of fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries in a 15-year-old boy is reported. After a quarrel involving no violence the boy suddenly suffered from ventricular fibrillation, collapsed and was initially successfully defibrillated. After 37 days of deep unconsciousness the boy died of bronchopneumonia. The cause of the ventricular fibrillation was clarified only after histological investigations. Fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries with narrowing was found, which has very occasionally been described in the literature. However, its localization in the A-V node artery, as described here, only seems to have been observed once.

Adolescent↗

[Mediator concepts and modulation of renal compensatory adaptation].

In the renal compensatory adaptation after the definition and the description of the fundamental phenomena of the functional compensation as well as of the structural adaptation is reported on mediator concepts and on modulations of the renal adaptation processes. Issuing from the central position of the sodium balance a mediator concept on natriuretic hormones (Auriculin and Endoxin) is developed which is supplemented by the renotropin mediator concept. The authors deal with the modulation of the renal compensatory adaptation (e.g. influences of age diet and so on). The pharmacotherapeutic modulation of the renal compensatory adaptation is discussed with regard to the stimulation of the tubulosecretory transport of foreign substances with para-amino hippuric acid as principal substance (including own investigations with cyclopenthiazide [Benesal].

Adaptation, Physiological↗

[Experimental animal studies of compensatory renal adaptation of residual nephrons in physical stress caused by daily swim training].

The influence of a regular physical training after unilateral nephrectomy carried out on the experimental animal rat on the function of the residual kidney was investigated. A significant decrease of the glomerular filtration rate by 22% and an increase of TmPAH by 36% in the loaded animals could be proved 12 weeks after unilateral nephrectomy and two-month load by swimming training. These findings allow the interpretation that physical conditioning for adapting nephrons may be regarded as progression as well as protection factor. Additional long-term investigations are necessary to clarify this problem and finally to prove present therapeutic recommendations for the physical conditioning with regard to prove protective reactions to the renal compensatory adaptation of the residual nephrons without any doubt.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

Smooth muscle tumours of the uterine corpus: a clinicopathologic study with immunohistochemical aspects.

BACKGROUND: Based on a clinicopathologic study conducted at the University of Rostock, Germany, between 1/1997 and 6/2003, the histological records of 1761 patients who had been hysterectomized were evaluated. 1422 of these patients were suffering from smooth muscle tumours: 1389 were diagnosed as multiple leiomyomas, 26 as leiomyomas of uncertain malignant potential and 7 as leiomyosarcomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The data about the microscopic findings were obtained by use of both conventional histology (HE and Giemsa) and immunohistochemistry with markers for leiomyosarcomas (desmin, actin, sm-actin, myoglobin, vimentin, MIB1) and evaluated by statistical methods. Three case reports are also presented: 2 patients with leiomyosarcoma and 1 patient with an UMP tumour. RESULTS: The statistical evaluation included the frequencies of the different tumours subdivided into age groups, their localizations (with 23 distinctions), the associated microscopic findings (with 12 distinctions and most important combinations) and, finally, the number of tumours per patient and their (grouped) sizes. The case reports showed the presence of nuclear atypia, a heightened mitotic index and tumour cell necrosis. Immunohistochemical methods confirmed the histological diagnosis of a leiomyosarcoma. CONCLUSION: In accordance with earlier studies, more than 95% of the smooth muscle tumours were leiomyomas. Leiomyosarcomas were rare (<1% in our study). In 3 out of 7 cases, a leiomyosarcoma had its origin in a leiomyoma.

Adult↗