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Hans-Conrad Zur Loye

Publications and source records attributed to Hans-Conrad Zur Loye.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

A new 2-carboxylate-substituted 4,4'-bipyridine ligand: coordination chemistry of 4,4'-bipyridine-2-carboxylic acid and its synthetic intermediate 2-methyl-4,4'-bipyridine.

The first monocarboxylate-substituted 4,4'-bipyridine ligand, 4,4'-bipyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4-(pyridin-4-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (PPCAH)), has been successfully synthesized from 4,4'-bipyridine. Reactions with transition metals zinc and manganese were used to establish the coordination characteristics of the product, 4,4'-bipyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and of the synthetic intermediate, 2-methyl-4,4'-bipyridine, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The ligand PPCAH is useful for the formation of metal-containing building blocks that can be used in the assembly of mixed-metal framework materials. The synthesis and structure of one such mixed-metal coordination polymer, Cu(PPCA)(2)HgI(2), is also presented.

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Pressure induced octahedral tilting distortion in Ba2YTaO6.

Herein we communicate the first example of a pressure induced octahedral tilting distortion in a double perovskite phase, which was observed during the structural characterization of Ba2YTaO6 using high-pressure synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction.

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A three-dimensional, noninterpenetrating metal--organic framework with the moganite topology: a simple (4(2)x6(2)x8(2))(4x6(4)x8)(2) net containing two kinds of topologically nonequivalent points.

Self assembly of Cu(2+) with the multifunctional ligand 2-(4-pyridyl)thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (Pytac) affords the neutral 3D coordination polymer [Cu(3)(Pytac)(6)](H(2)O)(14) (hereafter, SZL-1), which has the rare moganite topology. The mineral moganite has a topology that is closely related to the well-known quartz topology, but the two topologies are differentiated by the number of topologically inequivalent nodes. Whereas only one kind of node is present in quartz, two types of topologically inequivalent nodes are present in moganite. The title compound, which has three vertices in its repeat unit, has two types of topologically inequivalent nodes with the overall vertex symbol (4(2)x6(2)x8(2))(4x6(4)x8)(2) corresponding to the moganite net. Prior to this report, few metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) have been found to contain more than one type of node, and SZL-1 is the first MOF with the moganite topology.

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Preparation and characterization of novel inorganic-organic hybrid materials containing rare, mixed-halide anions of bismuth(III).

Three new hybrid inorganic-organic salts containing novel mixed haloanions of bismuth were synthesized by the solvothermal reaction of bismuth iodide with a haloacid, HX (X = Cl or Br), and the alkylamine 4,4'-trimethylenedipiperidine (TMDP). All three compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Reaction of TMDP and BiI(3) with HCl yielded two crystalline products: [H(2)TMDP](2)[(Bi(2)I(9))(BiCl(2)I(2))] (1, major yield) and [H(2)TMDP](2)[Bi(2)Cl(10-x)I(x)] (2, x = 3.83, minor yield). Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc (a = 22.8586(11) A, b = 15.5878(7) A, c = 17.6793(9) A, beta = 118.7010(10) degrees , Z = 4) and contains the mononuclear mixed-halide anion BiCl(2)I(2)(-) in addition to a face-sharing bioctahedral Bi(2)I(9)(3)(-) anion and two independent H(2)TMDP(2+) cations. The BiCl(2)I(2)(-) anion has a sawhorse geometry (equatorially vacant trigonal bipyramidal geometry) that is not commonly observed in bismuth chemistry. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (a = 14.9471(7) A, b = 12.7622(6) A, c = 13.3381(7) A, beta = 116.1030(10) degrees , Z = 2) and contains an edge-sharing bioctahedral mixed-halide anion in which iodide occupies one and chloride occupies two of the five crystallographically independent halide sites. The remaining two sites have mixed-chloride and -iodide occupancy. Reaction of TMDP and BiI(3) with HBr yielded the crystalline product [H(2)TMDP][BiBr(5-x)I(x)] (3, x = 0.99), which contains, in addition to the organic cation, a polymeric, mixed-haloanion of bismuth(III). Compound 3 crystallizes in the chiral, orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) (a = 8.5189(5) A, b = 14.8988(9) A, c = 17.9984(11) A, Z = 4) and consists of an H(2)TMDP(2+) cation in addition to the anion, which is built up of corner-sharing BiX(6) octahedra. Of the five crystallographically independent halide sites in this anion, two are occupied solely by Br and the remaining three have mixed-bromide and -iodide occupancy. Other anion stoichiometries have been observed crystallographically for 3, as the specific stoichiometry is dependent on the relative concentration of the haloacid starting material used.

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Crystal growth, observation, and characterization of the low-temperature structure of the fluorite-related ruthenates: Sm(3)RuO(7) and Eu(3)RuO(7).

The compounds Sm(3)RuO(7) and Eu(3)RuO(7) were grown as single crystals from molten hydroxide fluxes. They crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm and are part of a well-known family of fluorite-related oxides of stoichiometry Ln(3)MO(7). This structure contains rare earth cations in two different coordination environments, 8-fold pseudocubic and 7-fold pentagonal bipyramidal, and contains Ru(V) cations that are octahedrally coordinated. The RuO(6) octahedra are trans vertex-sharing to yield chains oriented along the c-axis. Upon cooling, single crystals of Sm(3)RuO(7) and Eu(3)RuO(7) undergo a structural transition at 190 and 280 K, respectively, from space group Cmcm to P2(1)nb. The structure transition results in a loss of lattice centering, a doubling of the b-axis, a distortion of the vertex-shared Ru-O chains, and a reduction in the coordination of one of the rare earth cations from 8-fold to 7-fold. Accompanying this structural transition are anomalies in the magnetic susceptibility at about 190 and 280 K for Sm(3)RuO(7) and Eu(3)RuO(7), respectively. The structures of these low-temperature phases of Ln(3)RuO(7) have been determined for the first time and are described.

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Self-assembled nanotubes that reversibly bind acetic acid guests.

A large bis-urea macrocycle was synthesized and assembled into columnar nanotubes containing a sizable cavity. This purely organic nanotube is held together primarily by hydrogen bonding and yet shows remarkable thermal stability up to 180 degrees C in the presence and absence of acetic acid guest. This enables the nanotube to be used as reusable organic zeolite.

Acetic Acid↗

Self-assembly of coordination polymers from AgX (X = SbF(6)(-), PF(6)(-), and CF(3)SO(3)(-)) and oxadiazole-containing ligands.

The coordination chemistry of the oxadiazole-containing rigid bidentate ligands 2,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L1), 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L2), and 2,5-bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L3) with inorganic Ag(I) salts has been investigated. Four new coordination polymers (1, 2, 3, and 5) and one new bimetallic macrocyclic supramolecular complex (4) were synthesized from solution reactions of L1-L3 with inorganic Ag(I) salts, respectively. Compounds [[Ag(L1)]SbF(6)](n) (1) (1, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 6.6846(4) A, b = 27.1113(15) A, c = 8.6802(5) A, beta = 94.1080(10) degrees, Z = 4) and [[Ag(L1)]PF(6)](n) (2) (2, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 6.6753(3) A, b = 27.2824(14) A, c = 8.2932(4) A, beta = 94.6030(10) degrees, Z = 4) were obtained from the reactions of L1 with AgSbF(6) and AgPF(6) in a CH(2)Cl(2)/CH(3)OH mixed solvent system, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural and feature a novel two-dimensional zeolite-like net with two different individual rings. [[Ag(L2)]SbF(6)](n) (3) (3, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 5.5677(3) A, b = 17.3378(9) A, c = 15.6640(8) A, beta = 94.4100(10) degrees, Z = 2) and [Ag(2)(L2)(2)](SbF(6))(2) (4) (4, triclinic, P1, a = 8.7221(5) A, b = 9.2008(6) A, c = 10.7686(7) A, alpha = 70.6270(10) degrees, beta = 75.7670(10) degrees, gamma = 73.7560(10) degrees, Z = 1) were obtained from one-pot reaction of L2 with AgSbF(6) in a CH(2)Cl(2)/CH(3)OH mixed solvent system. Compound 3 features a one-dimensional chain pattern, while compound 4 adopts a novel bimetallic macrocyclic structural motif which consists of Ag(2)(L2)(2) ringlike units (crystallographic dimensions, 8.06 x 7.42 A(2)). [[Ag(L3)]SO(3)CF(3)](n) (5) is generated from L3 and AgSO(3)CF(3) in a CH(2)Cl(2)/CH(3)OH mixed solvent system and crystallizes in the unusual space group Pbcn, with a = 9.8861(5) A, b = 20.2580(10) A, c = 17.5517(8) A, Z = 8. It adopts novel two-dimensional sheets that are cross-linked to each other by strong interlayer N-H...O hydrogen bonding interactions into a novel H-bonded three-dimensional network.

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Multidimensional frameworks assembled from silver(I) coordination polymers containing flexible bis(thioquinolyl) ligands: role of the intra- and intermolecular aromatic stacking interactions.

The two flexible multidentate ligands 1,3-bis(8-thioquinolyl)propane (C3TQ) and 1,4-bis(8-thioquinolyl)butane (C4TQ) were reacted with AgX (X = CF(3)SO(3)(-) or ClO(4)(-)) to give four new complexes: ([Ag(C3TQ)](ClO(4)))(n)() 1, ([Ag(C3TQ)](CF(3)SO(3)))(n)() 2, ([Ag(2)(C4TQ)(CF(3)SO(3))(CH(3)CN)](CF(3)SO(3)))(n)() 3, and ([Ag(C4TQ)](ClO(4)))(n)() 4. All complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray analysis showed that chain structures form for all complexes in which the quinoline rings interact via various intra- (1) or intermolecular (2, 3, and 4) pi-pi aromatic stacking interactions, which in the latter cases results in multidimensional structures. Additional weak interactions, such as Ag.O and Ag.S contacts and C-H.O hydrogen bonding, are also present and help form stable, crystalline materials. It was found that the (CH(2))(n) spacers (n = 3 or 4) affect the orientation of the two terminal quinolyl rings, thereby significantly influencing the specific framework structure that forms. If the same ligand is used, on the other hand, then the different counteranions have the greatest effect on the final structure.

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Crystal growth of novel osmium-containing triple perovskites.

Single crystals of two new osmium-containing triple perovskites, Ba(3)LiOs(2)O(9) and Ba(3)NaOs(2)O(9), were grown from reactive molten hydroxide fluxes in sealed silver tubes. They crystallize in the space group P6(3)/mmc with lattice parameters of a = 5.8025(1) A, c = 14.1468(4) A for Ba(3)LiOs(2)O(9) and a = 5.8858(1) A, c = 14.3451(5) A for Ba(3)NaOs(2)O(9). The magnetic susceptibility of these osmates indicates significant Os-Os coupling within the octahedra pair.

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Novel mixed-valent (V/VI) triple perovskite ruthenates: observation of a complex low-temperature structural and magnetic transition.

Two new mixed-valent triple perovskites, Ba(3)MRu(2)O(9) (M = Li, Na), were grown from reactive hydroxide fluxes. They crystallize in the hexagonal space group P6(3)/mmc, where Ru(V) and Ru(VI) are disordered on only one crystallographic site. Upon cooling, single crystals of Ba(3)NaRu(2)O(9) undergo a complex symmetry-breaking structural transition at ca. 225 K from room-temperature hexagonal symmetry to a low-temperature orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmcm. Accompanying this structural transition is a rather abrupt decrease in the magnetic susceptibility at 210 K followed by a steady decrease in the susceptibility with decreasing temperature. Interestingly, the lithium analogue does not display any structural transition down to 100 K. The structural transition in Ba(3)NaRu(2)O(9) generates three crystallographically unique Ru sites in the low-temperature structure as compared to only one distinct site in the room-temperature structure. On the basis of an analysis of the Ru-Ru distances in the face-sharing bi-octahedra, the structural transition also appears to involve charge ordering of Ru(V) and Ru(VI), causing all Ru(V) to occupy one set of bi-octahedra and all Ru(VI) to occupy another set.

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