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Biomedical subjects

Hasan Yerli

Publications and source records attributed to Hasan Yerli.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[Multiple myeloma of the sphenoid sinus: a case report].

Plasma cell neoplasms of the head and neck region can be extramedullary plasmacytoma of the bone, solitary plasmacytoma of the bone, and local manifestations of multiple myeloma. A 70-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with diplopia of four-day history. Magnetic resonance imaging showed soft tissue in the sphenoid sinus. Endoscopic biopsy was taken from the sphenoid sinus, which revealed multiple myeloma. Despite medical therapy for multiple myeloma, the patient died after a year.

Aged↗

[Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the parotid gland].

Most of the primary malignant lymphomas of the salivary glands originate from the parotid gland. We presented two patients who were admitted with a painless mass in the parotid region and diagnosed to have a lymphoma. Physical examination of a 66-year-old male patient showed a relatively mobile, painless, and firm mass at the inferior aspect of the right parotid gland. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed and a needle biopsy was obtained from the solid lesion extending from the right parotid superficial lobe to the medial deep lobe. Pathological examination revealed large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was treated according to the CHOP chemotherapy protocol. The second patient had undergone surgery for orbital lymphoma and received CHOP chemotherapy. On physical examination, there was a painless mass in the parotid cauda on the left and a subcutaneous lymph node, 0.5 x 1 cm in size, inferior to the parotid cauda. Computed tomography and MRI showed an irregularly contoured solid lesion, 2 x 1 cm in size, in the posteroinferior aspect of the superficial lobe. Lymph node biopsy yielded a diagnosis of small cell malignant lymphoma. The patient was referred to the medical oncology department for staging, further investigation, and planning of the treatment.

Aged↗

[Brain MR perfusion and MR spectroscopy in differentiation of radiation necrosis from tumor recurrence (case report)].

It is not always possible to differentiate tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis using conventional MR images. In this report we present a case of pathologically proven radiation necrosis which appeared as nodular contrast enhancement on conventional MR images in a patient who was surgically treated for grade II astrocytoma 5 years ago. There were decreased choline, creatine and N-acetyl aspartate peaks and significantly increased lipid peak on multivoxel H1-MR spectroscopy while there was no significant perfusion increase on MR perfusion. These findings suggested changes secondary to radiation necrosis.

Astrocytoma↗

[Case report: Selective intraarterial thrombolysis of subacute superior mesenteric artery thromboembolism].

Acute embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery is associated with a high mortality rate. Selective thrombolytic therapy appears to be effective in the treatment of mesenteric thromboembolism particularly in elderly patients with a high operative risk. We describe a case of subacute mesenteric artery occlusion in a 69-year-old man treated successfully by selective intraarterial infusion of urokinase two days after he became symptomatic.

Aged↗

[Dynamic contrast-enhanced brain perfusion imaging: Technique, pitfalls and problems].

Conventional magnetic resonance and computed tomography imaging, despite their sensitivity in delineating tissue anatomy and detecting head and neck pathology, are nonspecific in their ability to physiologically characterize abnormal tissue. The perfusion imaging attempts to measure the steady-state delivery of blood to a given parenchymal region. In this article, the technique of magnetic resonance perfusion and computed tomographic perfusion is discussed in addition to the pitfalls and problems in the light of the latest literature and our own experience.

Humans↗