Biomedical subjects

Hatice Lakadamyali

Publications and source records attributed to Hatice Lakadamyali.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

[A case of rectus sheath hematoma].

Rectus sheath hematomas are uncommon and are being caused by the injuries of the epigastric vessels and the rectus muscle. They are usually located infraumblically and often misdiagnosed as inflammatory diseases or tumours of the abdomen. We present a 70-year-old woman who had complaints of severe abdominal pain on the left side, nausea and vomiting after heavy lifting. Rectus sheath hematoma was detected by abdominal ultrasonography and computerized tomography. The patient recovered uneventfully after bed rest, intravenous fluid replacement, blood transfusion and analgesic treatment. Computerized tomography must be chosen for definitive diagnosis. Ideal treatment is conservative.

Abdominal Pain↗

PubMed2005

[Incarceration of the left hepatic lobe in incisional hernia: a case report].

Incisional hernias are delayed complications of abdominal surgery and occur in 0.5-13.9 % of patients according to various reported series. The causative factors of incisional hernia are related to the condition of the patient, the main disease, surgical techniques and postoperative complications. The subcutaneous herniation of the left hepatic lobe through the abdominal wall is a rare condition. In this case report, we discuss an incarcerated incisional hernia associated with medial segment of the left hepatic lobe.

Abdominal Wall↗

PubMed2003

[Posttraumatic tension pneumocephalus causing herniation].

A 12 year old boy was admitted to emergency service with loss of consciousness, convulsions and anisocoria of the right eye along the history of upper respiratory tract infection for the last four days. Two months ago he was hospitalized at the intensive care unite due to motorcycle accident with frontal fracture and minimal frontal pneumocephalus. He was treated for ten days and discharged without any neurological impairment. The last computerized tomography showed right frontal air of 5x5x7 cm. multiple airs in the ventricular system and in the upper central canal of the cervical region. The air was removed immediately through a right frontal burr-hole with a bedside procedure. The patient's neurological status rapidly improved and ten days after computerized tomography showed clearly resolution of the air. The presented case is an interesting example of post traumatic pneumocephalus due to herniation and widespread intracranial air. The situation can be explained with acute penetration of huge amount of air into the cranium through the frontobasal fracture and torn dura by strong Valsalva 's maneuver resulting from coughing and sneezing in the course of upper respiratory tract infection. We suggest close follow up, frequent control computerized tomography scans, preventive and effective treatment respiratory tract infections along 3-6 months in similar cases.

Accidents, Traffic↗

PubMed2003

[Staging of urinary bladder tumors with CT and MRI].

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of spiral CT and MRI in patients with bladder tumor. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, patients with suspected urinary bladder tumor were evaluated by abdominal CT and MRI. This study included 32 patients. In 23 cases, transurethral resection (TUR), and in 9 cases radical cystectomy was performed. Additionally, pelvic lymph node dissection was performed in 9 patients. RESULTS: According to the pathological results of TUR-performed patients; the accuracy of spiral CT and MRI in preoperative staging of bladder tumors was 41.6% and 83.3%, respectively. The accuracy of spiral CT and MRI in preoperative staging of bladder tumors were 66.6% and 77.7% in patients who underwent radical cystectomy. Pelvic lymph node involvement was evaluated properly with MRI and CT. CONCLUSION: In the preoperative staging of bladder tumors, MRI is superior to CT. The superiority is more definite especially in early stage tumors.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

[The role of spiral CT in the preoperative evaluation of malignant gastric neoplasms].

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of spiral CT in preoperative staging in patients with gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 28 patients with an established diagnosis of 24 gastric adenocarcinoma, 2 gastric lymphoma, 1 carcinoid tumor, 1 leiomyosarcoma were evaluated with spiral CT for serosal invasion, pancreatic invasion, metastasis and peritoneal involvement. Results were compared with surgical and pathological staging. RESULTS: The accuracy of spiral CT in determining the depth of tumor invasion, pancreatic invasion, lymph node metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, liver metastasis and splenic metastasis were 82% (23/28), 96% (27/28), 82% (23/28), 96% (27/28), 100% (28/28) and 100% (28/28) respectively. The differentiation between T2-T3, T3-T4, N0-N1, N1-N2, N2-N3 were possible in 83% (15/18), 92% (23/25), 79% (15/19), 73% (8/11), and 89% (8/9). The accuracy of spiral CT in overall TNM staging of gastric adenocarcinomas was 67% (16/24). CONCLUSION: Spiral CT is an effective tool in the preoperative staging of gastric malignancies.

Adenocarcinoma↗