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Hermann A Mayer

Publications and source records attributed to Hermann A Mayer.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Redox-active silica nanoparticles. Part 1. Electrochemistry and catalytic activity of spherical, nonporous silica particles with nanometric diameters and covalently bound redox-active modifications.

Nonporous spherical silica nanoparticles resulting from a controlled Stöber process are covalently surface modified with redox-active molecules. Ferrocene, a ruthenium(II) complex with an N2P2Cl2 ligand set, and a sterically hindered biphenylamine are used as modifiers. The resulting materials are characterized by physical, spectroscopic, electrochemical, and chemical methods. The cyclic voltammetric behavior is studied in detail and reveals effects of charge transport by electron hopping along the surface of particles adsorbed on a Pt electrode. The ruthenium(II) complex remains catalytically active with respect to hydrogenation upon immobilization on the particles. Thus, the respective material provides a heterogenized homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst on a solid support.

Adsorption↗

Variable solid state aggregations in a series of (isocyanide)gold(I) halides with the novel trimethylamine-isocyanoborane adduct.

This paper provides evidence that the degree of aurophilic character and resulting solid state arrangement observed in (isocyanide)gold(I) halides is in part dependent on the nature of halide substituent. In particular, we report here the synthesis of a series of novel (isocyanide)gold(I) halides involving trimethylamine-isocyanoborane, an unusual 'zwitterionic' isocyanide that is comparable to the more familiar methyl isocyanide, but potentially more strongly Lewis basic. The reaction of chloro(dimethyl sulfide)gold(I) and the isocyanoborane species, (RNC)(R =(H3C)3NB(H)2), gives the novel crystalline adduct [(RNC)AuCl] (1). Treatment of 1 in an organic phase with aqueous KBr effected substitution of the chloride to give the bromide analogue [(RNC)AuBr] (2). The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray crystallography to be isostructural, consisting of a zigzag topology of chains of monomers, where adjacent gold(I) centres interact aurophilically. However, similar reaction of 1 with KI solution affords the unusual and unexpected compound, [(RNC)2Au][AuI2] (3). This iodide 3, is a linear chain polymer of alternating anion, cation units that is formed via ligand redistribution. The complexes 1-3 all fluoresce in the presence of UV light; the fluorescence of 3 being most prevalent at room temperature. The free trimethylamine-isocyanoborane ligand, the dimeric structures of compounds 1,2 and the thermodynamic stabilities of the dimers in the gas phase were studied by density functional and ab initio calculations at various levels of theory. The theoretical results are compared to the corresponding experimental data.

Boron Compounds↗

A simple molecule with a complex crystal structure: interplay of 31P solid-state NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal x-ray diffraction in the structure determination of a ruthenium diphosphine diamine complex.

A comprehensive 31P solid-state NMR study of Ru(eta1-Ph2PCH2CH2OCH3)2(eta2-en)Cl2 (en = ethylenediamine) (1), by 1D (contact time variation, inversion-recovery, SPARTAN) and 2D techniques (homonuclear J-resolved, SECSY) indicated that the crystal structure of 1 should be complex. The single-crystal x-ray structure determination confirmed the presence of eight independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, with 31P isotropic chemical shifts in the range 27.3-40.1 ppm, while the spans of the phosphorus chemical shift tensors are of the order of 170 ppm. Based on unique structural features and NMR data, one molecule has been tentatively assigned.

Algorithms↗

Neural networks evaluating NMR data: an approach to visualize similarities and relationships of sol-gel derived inorganic-organic and organometallic hybrid polymers.

An artificial neural network (ANN)--the Kohonen Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOM)-is used to evaluate solid-state NMR spectroscopic derived data of 72 siloxane-based phosphine and organometallic functionalized hybrid polymers. The data set consists of parameters that describe their structural features and their dynamic behavior. The ANN visualizes similarities of the investigated compounds by reducing the dimension of the data set. This allows a comparison of these polymers that was not possible beforehand because of their structural diversity.

Journal Article↗