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Hernando J Olivos

Publications and source records attributed to Hernando J Olivos.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Synthetic molecules as antibody replacements.

Antibodies are by far the most versatile, valuable, and widely used protein-binding agents. They are essential tools in biological research and are increasingly being developed as therapeutic reagents. However, antibodies have a number of practical limitations, and it would be desirable in many applications to replace them with simpler, more robust synthetic molecules. Unfortunately, synthetic protein-binding agents rarely exhibit the high affinity and specificity typical of a good antibody. This article reviews efforts to overcome these limitations and to develop a facile, high-throughput methodology for the isolation of synthetic protein ligands with antibody-like binding characteristics.

Antibodies, Bispecific↗

Isolation of protein ligands from large peptoid libraries.

The isolation of ligands for large numbers of proteins is an important goal in proteomics. Whereas peptide libraries are rich sources of protein-binding molecules, native peptides have certain undesirable properties, such as sensitivity to proteases that make them less than ideal for some applications. We report here the construction and characterization of large, chemically diverse combinatorial libraries of peptoids (N-substituted oligoglycines). A protocol for the isolation of specific protein-binding molecules from these libraries is described. These data suggest that peptoid libraries will prove to be inexpensive and convenient sources of protein ligands.

Amines↗

Immobilized peptides as high-affinity capture agents for self-associating proteins.

There is currently great interest in the fabrication of protein-detecting arrays comprised of large numbers of immobilized protein capture agents. While most efforts in this arena have focused on the use of biomolecules such as antibodies and nucleic acid aptamers as capture agents, synthetic species have many potential advantages. However, synthetic molecules isolated from combinatorial libraries generally do not bind target proteins with the high affinity necessary for array applications. Here, we demonstrate that simple linear peptides bind dimeric proteins tenaciously when immobilized, although they exhibit only modest affinity in solution. These data show that high-affinity bidentate capture agents for dimeric proteins can be created by simply immobilizing modest-affinity ligands on a surface at high density, bypassing the requirement for careful optimization of linker length and geometry that is normally required to create a high-affinity solution bidentate ligand.

Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques↗

Microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis of peptoids.

Microwave irradiation reduces the reaction time for the solid-phase synthesis of peptoids. Under these conditions, coupling of each residue requires only 1 min. The purity and yields of peptoids synthesized in this way are as good as or better than those achieved using standard methods. [reaction: see text]

Amino Acid Sequence↗