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Hong Yuan

Publications and source records attributed to Hong Yuan.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2026

Next-Generation Sequencing-Based High-Resolution Typing of HLA-A, -B, -C and HPA Genes in Jilin Province: Building a Platelet Donor Database and Identifying Novel Alleles.

To systematically analyse HLA-A, -B and -C and human platelet antigen (HPA) genotypes of platelet donors in Jilin Province using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, a comprehensive donor database was established. Additionally, potential novel alleles were identified, providing a scientific basis for enhancing the safety of clinical blood transfusions. DNA fragments from 200 platelet donor samples in Jilin Province were amplified using locus-specific primers. Comprehensive sequencing of HLA and HPA genes was performed via NGS. Bioinformatics analysis was employed to process genotyping results and screen for novel genetic variants. Newly discovered alleles were validated by Sanger sequencing to ensure accuracy and reliability. HLA genotyping achieved three-field allele resolution, revealing the highest-frequency alleles are as follows: HLA-A*11:01:01, HLA-B*13:02:01, HLA-C*01:02:01 and C*03:04:01. A novel allele B*49:91 (mutation: E2 24T>C) was identified. For the HPA systems (HPA-1, -2, -3, -5, -6, -15, -21), high heterozygosity was observed in HPA-3 and HPA-15, while no bb homozygosity was detected in HPA-1, -2, -5, -6 or -21. The application of NGS in constructing a platelet HLA/HPA gene database enables high-resolution genotyping, laying a critical foundation for precise platelet matching. This significantly reduces the risk of platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) and facilitates the discovery of novel allelic variants. The database provides essential theoretical and practical guidance for future donor screening and personalised transfusion strategies.

Humans↗
PubMed2004

Resonance light scattering spectroscopy study of interaction between gold colloid and thiamazole and its analytical application.

In this paper, we used resonance light scattering (RLS) spectroscopy to study the interaction between thiol-containing pharmaceutical-thiamazole and gold colloid. At pH 5.2, the resonance light scattering spectrum of gold nanoparticles has a maximum peak at 555 nm and the RLS intensity is enhanced by trace amount of thiamazole due to the interaction between thiamazole and gold colloid. The binding of colloidal gold to thiamazole results in ligand-induced aggregation of colloidal gold, which was characterized by RLS spectrum, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrum, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based upon the study, we proposed a highly sensitive, gold colloid-based assay using RLS spectrum to detect pharmaceuticals for the first time. The mechanism of binding interaction between Au colloid and thiamazole was also discussed.

Absorption↗
PubMed2003

Radiation-induced permeability and leukocyte adhesion in the rat blood-brain barrier: modulation with anti-ICAM-1 antibodies.

We assessed the acute effects of radiation on the rat blood-brain barrier. A cranial window model and intravital microscopy were used to measure changes in permeability and leukocyte adhesion in pial vessels after a localized, single dose of 20 Gy. Permeability was assessed using five sizes of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran molecules (4.4-, 10-, 38.2-, 70-, and 150-kDa) with measurements performed before and 2, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after irradiation for the 4.4 and 38.2-kDa molecules and before and 24 h after irradiation for the other three molecules. To demonstrate the nature of blood-brain barrier permeability, we concurrently studied the permeability of microvessels in the cremaster muscle. In both tissues, permeability to FITC-dextran was significantly greater 24 h after irradiation than before (P<0.05). The exception was that radiation did not affect the permeability of pial vessels to the 150-kDa molecule. The particle-size dependence of the permeability changes in the brain were indicative of altered integrity of endothelial tight junctions and occurred concomitantly with an increase in cell adhesion which was determined by fluorescent labeling of leukocytes with rhodamine 6G. An early inflammatory response to irradiation was apparent in the brain 2 h after irradiation. The numbers of rolling and adherent leukocytes increased significantly and peaked at 24 h. Injection with the anti-ICAM-1 mAb significantly reduced leukocyte adhesion and permeability thereby linking the two processes. These findings provide a target to reduce radiation-related permeability and cell adhesion and potentially the side effects of radiation in the CNS.

Animals↗
PubMed2003

[Preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles by solvent diffusion method].

AIM: To establish an efficient method for preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles with high recovery. METHODS: Monostearin solid lipid nanoparticles was prepared by solvent diffusion method in aqueous system. The recovery of the method was greatly improved by adjusting the Zeta potential. RESULTS: The drug-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles suspension was quickly produced and easily separated with centrifugation at 4,000 r.min-1 under acidic condition. Compared with the nanoparticles made without adjusting the Zeta potential, the recovery of nanoparticles prepared in this way was significantly increased. The release behavior in vitro showed an initial burst effect in the first 3 hours followed by a slower rate stage of 4 days with nearly 6% drug released in each day. CONCLUSION: The solvent diffusion method in aqueous system might be used as a new method to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles in the future. The loaded drug can be released in a controlled manner.

Clobetasol↗
PubMed2003

The PLC-PKC cascade is required for IL-1beta-dependent Erk and Akt activation: their role in proliferation.

We investigated the signaling mechanisms that lead to IL-1beta-induced cell proliferation. Treatment of Balb 3T3 cells with IL-1beta activated two signaling pathways, Erk and Akt. IL-1beta also increased tyrosine phosphorylation of PLC-gamma in Src kinase-dependent manner. Pharmacological inhibition of the PLC-PKC cascade by using specific inhibitor for PLC-gamma (U73122) and PKC (GFX) strongly inhibited IL-1beta-induced Erk and Akt activation. Inhibition of MEK1 by its specific inhibitor, PD98059 substantially inhibited Erk activation. Similarly, inhibition of PI3K activation by its specific inhibitor LY294002 suppressed Akt phosphorylation. Moreover, IL-1beta-induced association of PLC-gamma with SHPS-1. SHPS-1 mutants lacking the tyrosine phosphorylation sites failed to associate with PLC-gamma. Finally, IL-1beta-induced proliferation of Balb 3T3 cells and inhibition of Erk and Akt signalings or their upstream signaling molecules, Src kinase and PKC by their inhibitors strongly inhibited IL-1beta-dependent cell proliferation. Taken together, our results suggest that a SHPS-1-PLC-gamma complex activate the PLC-PKC cascade, which is required for the activation of IL-1beta-dependent Erk and Akt signalings and cell proliferation.

Animals↗
PubMed2002

Targeting microparticles to select tissue via radiation-induced upregulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules.

PURPOSE: Certain endothelial cell adhesion molecules are up regulated in tissue that has been irradiated for therapeutic purposes. This up-regulation of adhesion molecules provides a potential avenue for targeting drugs to select tissues. METHODS: Microspheres were coated with a mAb to ICAM-1 and the level of adhesion of the anti-ICAM-1 microspheres to irradiated tissue in vitro and in vivo was quantified. RESULTS: Under in vitro flow conditions, the number of adherent microspheres on irradiated HUVEC was 4.8 +/- 0.9 times that of control; the adhesion of anti-ICAM-1 microspheres on irradiated HUVEC could be enhanced by more than 170% in the presence of RBC (20% hematocrit) in the medium. In vivo in a rat cranial window model, the number of adherent anti-ICAM-1 microspheres in locally irradiated cerebral tissue was 8 and 13 times that of IgG microspheres at 24 h and 48 h post-irradiation, respectively and returned to baseline 7 days post-irradiation. In locally irradiated animals, the number of adhering microspheres in unirradiated tissue remained at the basal level. CONCLUSIONS: Radiation-induced up-regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules may be exploited to target drugs and/or genes to select segments of the endothelium.

Animals↗
PubMed2002

[Analysis of serologic typing error for HLA-A and HLA-B in Chinese].

Serological mistypings of HLA-A and HLA-B in 27 cases were analyzed. The results showed that for HLA-A and HLA-B typing, the rates of incorrect antigen assignments were significantly higher than rates of antigen misses (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between HLA-A and HLA-B typings. The frequencies of miss-assigned HLA-A and HLA-B specificities were A1 (66.7%), A3 (50.0%), A11 (13.5%), A9 (11.8%), A19 (7.1%), and B16 (50.0%), B48 (43.9%), B15 (16.7%), B40 (11.1%), B13 (10.0%) and B17 (9.1%). In conclusion, the serologic and DNA-based typing techniques should be reciprocally complementary in HLA-A and HLA-B typing.

Asian People↗