[Therapeutic effect of excision of hypomere esophagus and proximal stomach on portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding].
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the therapeutic effect of excision of hypomere esophagus and proximal stomach (Phemister operation) on portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. METHODS: Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 136 cases treated with the Phemister operation for portal hypertension and upper gastrointestinal bleeding from August 1999 to May 2005. RESULTS: Varication of the patients improved markedly, 50.8% of the varication disappeared completely, incidence of complications was 5.0%, rebleeding rate was 4.4%, mortality rate was 0.7%. CONCLUSIONS: The Phemister operation could treat the upper gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent rebleeding effectively in portal hypertension, it is a radical, precise and secure disconnection for portal hypertension with varication in fundus of stomach and esophagus.