Biomedical subjects

Huaguang Qiu

Publications and source records attributed to Huaguang Qiu.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2005

[Extraluminal foreign body originated from pharynx and esophagus (24 cases report)].

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the symptoms, various diagnostic procedures, and therapy of extraluminal foreign body originated from pharynx and esophagus (EFBOPE). METHOD: Twenty-four patients with EFBOPE were retrospectively reviewed. RESULT: Twenty-two cases were removed surgically, 1 case was spontaneous expulsion, 1 case died. CONCLUSION: EFBOPE is seldom seen in the clinical, diagnosis of EFBOPE should be considered whenever haematemesis or haemorrhage, inflammation or abscess in parapharyngeal space outside of pharynx and esophagus are presented after ingesting foreign body. Radiography and computed tomography are main diagnostic tools. Surgical treatment is the only effective method for EFBOPE and must be performed in time.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2005

[The diagnosis and surgical treatment for bleeding polyp in paranasal sinus and nasal cavity (with 23 cases reported)].

OBJECTIVE: To study the diagnosis and the therapy for bleeding polyp in paranasal sinus and nasal cavity(BPPSNC), and to improve its diagnosis and treatment level. METHOD: A retrospective analysis was performed on 23 cases with BPPSNC by the diagnosis and the therapy. RESULT: Before operation, three cases were considered as malignant tumor, and five cases could not be diagnosed definitely. Cald well-Luc operation was performed on 20 cases, only one case was performed by lateral rhinotomy and two cases were performed by nasal approach. Following up for 0. 8 to 10 years, all cases were cured. CONCLUSION: The primary definite diagnosis is difficult before operation. Puncture and irrigation of the maxillary sinus is very valuable for the diagnosis of BPPSNC. It is important for CT scanning to diagnose and design the operative method of BPPSNC. It is a good surgical approach that Cald well-Luc operation is performed for BPPSNC.

Adult↗

PubMed2004

[Security assortment and guarding method after tracheotomy].

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the assortment method of security and to find out measures in order to avoid the asphyxia death owing to obstruction and collapse of canal after tracheotomy. METHOD: During the period from June 1998 to September 2003, 346 patients were operated the tracheotomy for different reasons. Then they were assorted according to the causes if there was an obstruction in superior airway, the patients' mental health, age and the capacity of saving themselves. We divided them into three kinds, which were security, dangerousness (temporalily or permanently) and relative dangerousness. The corresponding methods of operation therapy and nursing care had been proposed. RESULT: One hundred and sixty cases were the secure kind; 17 cases the dangerous kind (12 cases permanently, 5 cases temporalily), 169 cases the relatively dangerous kind. After adopting corresponding method of operation and nursing cars, the asphyxia death due to obstruction or collapse of canal didnt happen. CONCLUSION: The security assortment has significance after tracheotomy for reducing the asphyxia death rate.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2003

[Surgical treatment for the chronic severe aspiration].

OBJECTIVE: To find out the best surgical treatment for chronic severe aspiration with different pathogenesis. METHOD: Eight patients with severe aspiration were treated by 3 surgical methods. Six of 8 cases were perfomed tracheotomy. The cannula had a gasbag and the gasbag was inflated before eating food every time. Epiglottic flap closure for one patient with intractable aspiration. Stomach-stomy for the case with tracheoasophageal fistula. RESULT: There did not found aspiratory pneumonia in all cases after following up for 9 months to 4.5 years. The six cases with tracheotomy could eating normally and their phonation were reserved. Only one case has a slight aspiration. The patient with epiglottic flap closure hadn't aspirated when eating. The stomach-stomy could prevent the aspiration in having meal. CONCLUSION: Tracheotomy, epiglottic flap closure and stomach-stomy are all the effective surgical treatment for chronic severe aspiration. Any of 3 surgical methods should be selected according to the etiology, the degree of aspiration and the patient's condition, so as to improve the quality of the patient's life.

Adult↗