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Biomedical subjects

Huchen Zhou

Publications and source records attributed to Huchen Zhou.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Discovery of a new boron-containing antifungal agent, 5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1- benzoxaborole (AN2690), for the potential treatment of onychomycosis.

A structure-activity relationship investigation for a more efficacious therapy to treat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toe and fingernails, led to the discovery of a boron-containing small molecule, 5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaborole (AN2690), which is currently in clinical trials for onychomycosis topical treatment.

Administration, Topical↗

Structure-activity studies on a library of potent calix[4]arene-based PDGF antagonists that inhibit PDGF-stimulated PDGFR tyrosine phosphorylation.

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and its receptor PDGFR are required for tumor growth and angiogenesis, so disruption of the PDGF-PDGFR interaction should lead to starvation of tumors and reduction of tumor growth. Potent PDGF antagonists have been discovered through the synthesis of a series of calix[4]arene-based compounds that are designed to bind to the three-loop region of PDGF. The effect of lower-rim alkylation, linker and number of interacting head groups on the calix[4]arene scaffold on PDGF affinity and cellular activity has been investigated.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Pattern recognition of proteins based on an array of functionalized porphyrins.

A practical protein-detecting array is desirable for its potential application in proteomics, medical diagnostics, and pathogen detection. Here, we report a novel protein-detecting array based on porphyrins containing peripheral amino acids as protein surface receptors. The array of porphyrin receptors showed a unique pattern of fluorescence change upon interaction with certain protein samples. Both metal and nonmetal-containing proteins and mixtures of proteins gave distinct patterns, allowing their unambiguous identification. The composite pattern for each sample was subjected to principal component analysis (PCA) to generate a clustering map for more practical visualization. Increasing the number of porphyrin receptors from eight to sixteen gave improved resolution, suggesting that this array is expandable to give satisfactory resolution for any given sample system by carefully maximizing the chemical diversity of the receptors.

Animals↗

Hemodextrin: a self-assembled cyclodextrin-porphyrin construct that binds dioxygen.

Synthetic hemoprotein model compounds are of great interest due to the vital roles and complexities of hemoproteins. This study reports a novel, self-assembled hemoprotein model, hemodextrin. The synthesis and characterization of py-PPCD (2(A)-monopyridylmethyl-perPEGylated-beta-cyclodextrin) (2) is described. The molecular design is based on a pegylated cyclodextrin scaffold that bears both a heme-binding pocket and an axial ligand that binds an iron porphyrin. The binding constant for Fe(III)TPPS [iron(III) meso-tetra(4-sulphonatophenyl)porphyrin] by py-PPCD (2) was determined to be 2 x 10(6) M(-1) at pH 6.0 by observing characteristic changes in the UV-Vis spectrum of the porphyrin. The pyridyl nitrogen of py-PPCD (2) was shown to ligate to the iron center by observing signal changes in the Fe(II)-porphyrin 1H-NMR spectrum. This hemodextrin ensemble was shown to bind dioxygen reversibly and to form a stable ferryl species.

Animals↗