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I B Macleod

Publications and source records attributed to I B Macleod.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Appraisal of the Angelchik anti-reflux prosthesis based on clinical and manometric data and pH monitoring.

Data are presented from manometric and prolonged pH monitoring studies in 11 patients in whom the Angelchik anti-reflux prosthesis was inserted for control of symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux. Symptomatic and objective improvement was seen in the majority of our patients, although three suffered major side effects (erosion of prosthesis into the stomach in two, severe dysphagia in one). Impaired lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation noted after operation may explain both the transient dysphagia observed in five patients and the reduction in reflux episodes. Improvement in oesophageal acid clearance may result from fixation of the oesophagus within the abdomen by the device. While continued use of the prosthesis should be viewed with caution, it is effective and may have a place in the management of selected patients.

Adult

Laparoscopy and radioisotope imaging in the investigation of suspected liver disease.

We have reviewed the clinical and investigative details of 141 patients who underwent laparoscopy in order to determine how best this technique can be used. The clinical history and biochemical investigations usually only indicated some form of hepatobiliary disease, but all patients with spider telangiectasia, splenomegaly, or esophagogastric varices had diffuse parenchymal liver disease, and further investigation was only required to detect its cause. Laparoscopy succeeded in 129 patients (91%), and serious complications occurred in six (4%). The appearance of the liver did not accurately reflect the underlying pathology, indicating the need for biopsy in all cases. Laparoscopy and 99mTc-sulfur colloid liver imaging each failed to detect a few hepatic malignancies, but none were missed by both investigations combined, and similar results were obtained for parenchymal liver disease. Scanning and laparoscopy proved a highly accurate diagnostic combination.

Humans

The effect of vagotomy on gastric adaptation.

Gastric adaptation was impaired immediately after the performance of complete vagotomy in a series of 20 acute experiments in the dog. Preliminary isolation of the intact vagi in 10 of these animals produced alterations in adaptation similar to those seen after vagal division. It is concluded that alterations in gastric adaptation are not a reliable intraoperative aid to complete vagotomy. These findings may be significant in the interpretation of all intraoperative tests for vagotomy.

Adaptation, Physiological

Duodenoscopy.

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Duodenal Ulcer