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I Beer

Publications and source records attributed to I Beer.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Intermittent left bundle branch block (LBBB) as a clinical manifestation of myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma.

Injury to the heart in blunt chest trauma is dependent on a number of factors. Symptoms are often non-specific, and there is no gold standard test for diagnosis. Injuries to small areas of the myocardium may only be identified at autopsy. We report a 38 year old man who sustained a number of injuries in a road traffic accident, and in whom the single clinical or ECG abnormality was a left bundle branch block (LBBB); he had a myocardial injury rated as grade II. The patient was treated for his injuries and later discharged. As this is a difficult diagnosis, algorithms of blunt chest trauma may save time and money by avoiding misleading diagnosis and unnecessary monitoring and admissions.

Adult↗

[Should fiber gastroscopy be standard in preoperative examinations for cardiac surgery?].

UNLABELLED: We introduced a gastrofibroscopy into a standard preoperative protocol for all patients indicated to the cardiac surgery. AIM OF THE STUDY: Validation of our protocol. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 957 consecutive patients operated on from May 1995 to January 2002 were divided to group A--gastrofibroscopy only for patients with positive history or clinical signs of peptic ulcer (151 pts.) and group B--patients with gastrofibroscopy as a standard procedure (806 pts). RESULTS: Significant difference in incidence of peptic ulcer complications between groups (A--5.9% versus B--1.1%, p < 0.05). Related mortality was 1.3% in-group A versus 0% in-group B. Positive history of peptic ulcer had only two patients (11% of 18) with postoperative complication. In-group B we found high incidence of peptic defects (B--35% versus A--9%, p < 0.01) requiring treatment by gastroenterologist. Majority (230 of 281-82%) of pts. with preoperative positive defect had negative history of a peptic ulcer. CONCLUSIONS: Current tendency to perform gastrofibroscopic examination only in patients with positive history of peptic ulcer is not able to detect "silent" lesions. Perioperative treatment with H2 blockers fails to prevent the manifestation of peptic ulcer complication. Gastrofibroscopy should be a routine part of the preoperative protocol in cardiac surgery.

Cardiac Surgical Procedures↗

[Intrapericardial rupture of the inferior vena cava caused by blunt trauma].

A thirty-years-old man with pectus excavatum was unconscious, in shock and with a history of blunt trauma of the chest and epigastrium admitted to hospital. After a short time he developed signs of pericardial and peritoneal effusion with tamponade and circulatory failure. Urgent laparotomy and sternotomy was performed. We found approximately a 5 cm long rupture of the right atrium, anterior wall of the intrapericardial part of the vena cava inferior with short extension to the infradiaphragmatic part of the vena cava inferior. We controlled bleeding by hand and by application of a Satinsky partial vascular clamp. Final plastic correction of the rupture was performed by implantation of a native autologous pericardial flap. After a complicated postoperative course the patient was discharged on the 37th postoperative day. Seven months after surgery the patient is in a good condition and has no signs of stenosis at the place of correction.

Adult↗

Rugby injuries.

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Football↗

Lead poisoning from drinking Kombucha tea brewed in a ceramic pot.

Kombucha tea is an alternative therapy that is gaining popularity as a remedy for a diverse range of ailments. We report two cases of symptomatic lead poisoning requiring chelation therapy in a married couple who had been drinking Kombucha tea for six months, brewing the tea in a ceramic pot. We postulate that acids in the tea eluted lead from the glaze pigment used in the ceramic pot, in a manner analogous to elution of lead from crystal decanters by wine and spirits.

Ceramics↗

[Main variations of the extrahepatic biliary system and their application to the so-called "split-liver" transplantation technique].

Sixty fresh adult livers were obtained from cadavers together with celiac trunk, head of the pancreas and superior mesenteric artery. We have found a single right hepatic duct in 13(21.6%) of the cases and a multiple right hepatic duct in 47(78.3%). A single left hepatic duct was found in 3(5%) of the cases and a multiple left hepatic duct in 57(95%). A median hepatic duct was found in 18(30%) of the cases, out of this 2(3.3%) was multiple median hepatic duct.

Adolescent↗