Hand-foot syndrome in sickle cell disease.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I Berkel.
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The clinical features of three children with Griscelli syndrome and autopsy findings of two are presented. The patients were 5 years, 9 months, and 3 months old, respectively. Clinical features included partial albinism, hepatosplenomegaly, and various neurological symptoms. Light and electron microscopic studies of the skin were compatible with Griscelli syndrome. Postmortem examination of the viscera and central nervous system revealed lymphohistiocytic infiltration with erythrophagocytosis. Bilateral diffuse involvement of the central nervous system, cranial nerve, and spinal cord was detected in both cases.
A five-year-old boy in the acute phase of X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome (Duncan disease) with high fever and hepatosplenomegaly was treated successfully with high-dose methylprednisolone and VP-16 for 15 months. He had been alive for four years after diagnosis as of this writing. We recommend high-dose methylprednisolone and VP-16 in patients with XLP who have to wait for a suitable donor before bone marrow transplantation.