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Biomedical subjects

I Claret Corominas

Publications and source records attributed to I Claret Corominas.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

[External tutor of ePTFE in tracheal stenosis. Clinical application].

Acquired tracheal stenosis in children can be either to direct cervicothoracic trauma or to post-intubation. Resection and end-to-end anastomosis continues to be the treatment of choice. The high rate of restenosis is directly related to anastomotic tension in resections of more than 2 cm. We report a case of a 7 year old child who suffered severe injury caused by car crash and intubation at the scene of the accident, with subsequent development of a cervical tracheal stenosis which required preoperative iterative laser sessions and balloon dilatation on 3 occasions, without result. Resection and primary anastomosis with an external stent of ePTFE was performed. The patient was treated successfully and was extubated promptly. Post-operative endoscopic studies and magnetic resonance imaging showed widely patent tracheal lumina with no stenosis. Three years post-operatively, the child is asymptomatic and participates in competitive sport activities. We can conclude that the model described above was clinically effective in the prevention of post-anastomotic tracheal stenosis in the child.

Child↗

[Acute intestinal invagination: hydrostatic reduction vs. pneumatic reduction].

We report the results of 100 cases of acute intussusception treated by inflation of the colon with air under controlled pressure. We compare this method with the traditional one and we analyse the advantages of each method. Successful reduction was achieved in 76% of the cases of intussusception treated with a barium enema and in 88% of the cases treated with an air enema. Pneumocolon in the treatment of acute intestinal intussusception is an alternative method that is very effective and with additional advantages such as: less radiation, less cost and less morbidity in case of perforation.

Air↗

[Nephropathy caused by ventriculo-atrial derivation (shunt nephritis)].

We report three patients (one, nine and ten year old) who suffered from secondary nephritis caused by an infection of a ventriculo-atrial shunt. In all three cases diagnosis was made based on persistent hematuria accompanied by prolonged fever of unclear origin and was subsequently confirmed by the presence of staphylococcus in the blood. LCR and prosthesis cultures and in the renal biopsy. The period of time elapsed between the insertion of the shunt, the beginning of the illness and the diagnosis, was variable. In the three cases, the treatment consisted of removal of the infected shunt and insertion of a new one in the peritoneum together with antibiotic treatment. The outcome was successful in only two cases, the third died. The hystological study showed the presence of: membranoproliferative, proliferative and intra and extra capillary glomerulonephritis with diffuse semilunae in each case. We point out the importance of the prosthesis infection by low virulence germs, the continuous dissemination of these into the circulatory system and the production and depositing of antibodies at the renal level.

Bacterial Infections↗

[New technique of renal plication for the treatment of severe hydronephrosis].

We present the case of an eleven-year old boy affected of giant hydronephrosis on a unique right pelvic kidney, treated according to an original technique consisting in the use of a free peritoneal flap for the completion of a renal banding to complement Mollard's (1973) and Stewart Hamilton's (1957) nephroplasty procedures.

Child↗

[Thyroid cancer in childhood (author's transl)].

The authors present three cases of thyroid cancer in the child with comments on the etiologic, clinical and therapeutic aspects of this rare disease. The authors insist on the danger of local radiotherapy and on the need to suspect thyroid cancer in cases of persistent laterocervical adenopathies whose diagnosis can only be confirmed by means of a biopsy. It is of note that the illness took a favourable course and various therapeutic criteria are discussed.

Adolescent↗

[Transanastomosis in pyeloplasty of the pyeloureteral junction syndrome: comparative study of 72 cases].

The role of the urinary by-pass and the indications of its utilisation in the treatment of the pyelourethral union syndrome a been a matter of continual controversy. As a results, there have been no objective data for their preference on the part of surgeons. We present an analysis of 72 pyeloplasties carried out by the surgery team of our hospital over a period of 8 years, in order to determine the influence in the postoperative process and the long term effects of its use or nonuse in patients of pediatric age.

Adolescent↗