[The combined action of the organophosphate pesticide DDVP and ethanol].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I D Tashker.
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While detecting the biological and cardiopulmonary age the authors have demonstrated that the long-term work under the conditions of the heating industrial microclimate promotes acceleration of biological body aging. In the intensification of the aging process, of great importance is the time at which one starts working under the heating microclimate conditions. Based on the data obtained the conclusion is drawn that employment of the persons over 40 years may be restricted in relation to so-called "hot" occupations.
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The state of the cardiovascular system, indices of thermoregulation, immunological reactivity, cardiopulmonary and biological age were investigated in workers of "hot" professions. It was established that persons working in conditions of heating microclimate show a weakening of the compensation capacities of the cardio-vascular system manifested in a reduction of tone of arterial vessels, inhibition of immunological reactivity. These workers revealed an increased rate of aging of the body at working length over 15 years.
The article presents data on the functional features of thermoregulation, cardiovascular and respiratory system, neuro-muscular and immune state in those engaged in heating microclimate labour conditions. It is proposed that intensive heat and physical overload results in presenilation among workers, which is proved by changes in their cardiopulmonary and biologic aging processes.
Weight loss, cardiac rate, axillary temperature, mean heat temperature and heat sensation was examined in four male subjected to the effect of convection and convection-radiation thermal loads in three temperature levels of the black sphere and three levels of infrared radiation of the anterior and posterior surface of the body. The temperature of air in convection loads was equalled that of the vapour thermometer while in convection-radiation loads it was 4-5 degrees C lower. The amount oF moisture losses by vaporization during convection effects was higher than in convection-radiation effects. But the influence of these differences did not exceed the effect of biological variability. Thermoregulation values were in direct proportion to the sphere temperature that may be considered an integral index of convection and radiation loads.
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