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Biomedical subjects

I Dingwall-Fordyce

Publications and source records attributed to I Dingwall-Fordyce.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Measuring learning by trainees in general practice.

Twenty simulated consultations with patients having a respiratory illness were carried out by 20 trainees at the start and finish of a training year in general practice, using the same method as used in a previous study of principals in general practice.During the course of the year, the trainees as a group closely approached the behaviour-in the defined terms of the study-of principals as a group. The trend was more marked for doctors on a three-year training programme than for those on a one-year programme.In 11 cases direct comparison between trainee and trainer was possible. It was difficult to identify changes in behaviour as being due to either group influences or individual trainer influences, but it appeared that atypical trainers do not necessarily produce atypical trainees and typical trainers do not prevent the development of individuality in trainees.The technique of simulated consultation may assist the difficult task of evaluating training for general practice.

Educational Measurement

Measuring outcome of diabetes: a retrospective survey.

The feasibility of using hospital discharge data to monitor six outcome indicators for diabetes care was assessed by reviewing retrospectively the occurrence of these events recorded in hospital records. The population studied was that of the Orkney Islands (19,500) over a 10-year period (1976-1985). During that time, 230 Orkney diabetic patients were treated in Orkney and/or Aberdeen hospitals. The six outcome indicators were: hospital admission rates for diabetic patients (609 in 230 patients), hospital admission rates specifically for diabetic ketoacidosis (29 in 20 patients), rates of diabetes-related lower limb amputations (36 in 23 patients), perinatal mortality rates related to maternal diabetes (nil), visual loss or blindness (13 eyes in 9 patients) and end-stage renal failure (one patient). Scottish Morbidity Returns (which collect data similar to that in the Hospital In-patient Enquiry in England) were shown by case note review to underestimate these outcomes by 41%. Cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease accounted for half of all in-patient bed use by diabetic patients (6077 of 13,951 days). The routinely available Scottish hospital discharge data, which are collected for a different purpose, are not sufficiently accurate or complete to reflect variations in actual diabetic events.

Amputation, Surgical