Using principal components analysis to identify individual differences in vertical jump performance.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I Kollias.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate longitudinally, by cephalometric means, alterations in craniocervical morphology and hyoid bone position in adult males and females, in three different age groups at 10-year intervals, and to compare the changes between the two genders. The material consisted of three series of cephalograms of 26 males and 24 females with approximately a 10-year interval between each series. Alterations with increasing age in males and females included: 1 An increase in anterior and posterior facial height in both genders, a reduction in mandibular prognathism, and an increase in the mandibular plane angle in females only. 2 The hyoid bone assumed a more inferior position in relation to different skeletal structures for both sexes. 3 Head posture alterations were similar for the male and female group over time. The overall significant inter-sex changes over a 20-year period were a reduction in mandibular prognathism, an increase in the mandibular plane angle in females, and a more inferior position of the hyoid bone in males.
The purpose of this study was to investigate, by cephalometric means, longitudinal alterations in uvulo-glossopharyngeal morphology in adult males and females, at three different ages with 10-year intervals, and to compare the changes between the two genders. The material consisted of three series of cephalograms of 26 males and 24 females, with approximately a 10-year interval between each series. Alterations with age in males and females included: 1 An increase in the length, thickness, and sagittal area of the soft palate, with a more upright position for both genders. 2 A more upright tongue position and caudally-extended tongue mass for both sexes was found, and the sagittal area of the tongue was significantly increased only in males. 3 There was a decrease in the sagittal dimension of the oropharynx, and at the minimal distance between the base of the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall in both males and females. The overall significant inter-sex differences, over a 20-year period, were that males showed a more upright tongue position and more caudally-extended tongue mass, a greater reduction in sagittal dimension of the minimal pharyngeal airway space, a greater increase in the sagittal area of the soft palate, and an increase in the tongue area.
Traditional 2-D cinematography has used a stationary camera with its optical axis perpendicular to the plane of motion. This method has constrained the size of the object plane or has introduced potential errors from a small subject image size with large object field widths. The purpose of this study was to assess a panning technique that could overcome the inherent limitations of small object field widths, small object image sizes and limited movement samples. The proposed technique used a series of reference targets in the object field that provided the necessary scales and origin translations. A 102 m object field was panned. Comparisons between criterion distances and film measured distances for field widths of 46 m and 22 m resulted in absolute mean differences that were comparable to that of the traditional method.
A case of a 47-years-old female patient treated for a vagal body tumor is presented. The origin, clinical appearance and special diagnostic and therapeutic problems created by this rare tumor are discussed.