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Biomedical subjects

I Macavei

Publications and source records attributed to I Macavei.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Different cell clones in bone marrow and spleen of a patient with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) in blastic phase.

The chromosome study of a patient with chronic myelocytic leukemia in blastic phase revealed a 46,XY,Ph1/47,XY,Ph1,+8 cytogenetic constitution in bone marrow cells and a 46,XY,Ph1/48,XY,2Ph1,+19 cytogenetic constitution in spleen cells. As the cell clones exhibiting chromosome abnormalities in addition to the Ph1 chromosome evolved apparently independently, it is suggested that the acute transformation had a bifocal, myeloid and splenic origin.

Adult

Missing X chromosome and ring chromosome 21 in a case of acute myelomonocytic leukemia.

The karyotypic picture of a female patient with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (A.M.M.L.) consisted in the loss of a sex chromosome and a ring chromosome 21. It is suggested that in A.M.M.L. the loss of sex chromosome may represent an early event, the monosomic cells being the object of further chromosome rearrangements, which involve more frequently a chromosome 21.

Adult

Angio-immunoblastic lymphadenitis: remarks about two cases.

Two patients with clinical and pathological symptoms of so-called angioimmunoblastic lymphadenitis are presented. Both patients were over 50, with multiple lymphadenopathies, fever, pruritus and hyperglobulinemia. The lymph node changes exhibited a characteristic histological triad consisting of diffuse lymphoid proliferation, small arborizing vessels proliferation and paraamyloid-like amorphous material deposition. As previous authors suggested, the disease seems to be the expression of a prolonged hyperimmune response induced by the hypersensitivity to certain factors.

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Microscopic patterns in surgically removed spleens.

348 spleens surgically removed have been examined microscopically and classified into 3 groups: (I) 154 emergency splenectomies (86 traumatic ruptures, 44 enlarged supramesocolic exeresis, 44 cirrhosis), (II) 143 therapeutic splenectomies (135 cases of hypersplenism among which 10 apparently primitive, 7 myeloproliferative syndromes, 1 hairy cell leukemia), and (III) 51 diagnostic splenectomies (7 non specific inflammations, 2 tuberculosis, 1 mycosis, 6 echinococcosis, 12 leukemias, 9 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, 13 Hodgkin's lymphomas, 1 primary splenic hemangioma). The study of the first group material, obtained especially of traumatic rupture, has been very valuable to follow the spleen microscopic structure in normal humans of different age. The latter two group cases have raised interesting problems of microscopic diagnosis, permitting at the same time a better understanding of the pathology of this organ.

Adolescent