Application of cusums to ambulatory blood pressure data: a simple statistical technique for detecting trends over time.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I Perry.
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The pilot study examines the demographic profile, referral source, and presenting symptom of 40 families whose child was referred to and accepted for assessment by the Outpatient Psychiatry Department of the Hospital for Sick Children, but who ended up cancelling their initial assessment interview when an appointment time was set. These "No-Show" cases constitute a relatively small (13.6%) proportion of the total population accepted for assessment. the "No-Show" families did not differ markedly from the general intake population in terms of age, and presenting problem. However, girls, suburban residence and lower class background were more prevalent in the "No-Show" group. The length of time spent on the waiting list was given most frequently as the primary reason for cancelling the appointment.
Nine subjects were given to breath 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% nitrous oxide in oxygen. The inhaled gas concentrations were monitored by a mass spectrograph. At each gas concentration the CNV was measured in a standard long S1-S2 CNV paradigm to a click and tone with a mandatory button press at S2. The results confirmed the previous observations of Lader and Morris (1974) that the cortical evoked potential decreases rapidly with increasing concentrations of nitrous oxide. The CNV, however, against prediction remains surprisingly well preserved up to the borders of unconsciousness. In this situation there is little correlation between CNV amplitude and attention, arousal or reaction time.
Two experiments were conducted to measure the oxygen uptake (Experiment II) and the carbon dioxide production (Experiment I) during transcendental meditation. A control group of non-meditators and a few meditators listening to music was used for both experiments. In Experiment I, a controlled group of fasting meditators was also included. A drop in oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production, found by previous authors during transcendental meditation, was confirmed. It was, however, possible to show that these drops were physiologically of small significance, and were of the magnitude to be expected from muscle relaxation. EEG recordings were taken during Experiment II in the meditating group. The EEG results showed transcendental meditation to be a method of holding the mediator's level of consciousness at stage 'onset' sleep. No evidence could be found to suggest that meditation produced a hypometabolic state beyond that produced by muscle relaxation and there was no evidence that the EEG changes were different from those observed in stage 'onset' sleep. No support was found for the idea that transcendental meditation is a fourth stage of consciousness.
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