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Biomedical subjects

I Preis

Publications and source records attributed to I Preis.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia. The platelet test versus the in vitro contracture test].

An eight-year-old boy was scheduled for an orthopaedic operation with a clinically abortive reaction of malignant hyperthermia and a positive platelet test result. Since there has been no validation for this platelet test, we performed a muscle biopsy and the caffeine- halothane-contracture test (CHCT). The young patient was found to be negative (MHN) in CHCT. Furthermore, the valence and the validity of the used platelet test are discussed for diagnostic purposes. With regard to resulting consequences, first of all in respect of possibly false negative results, we suggest to investigate all patients classified by this platelet test with the accepted and established CHCT.

Blood Platelets

A single-step immunization by sustained antigen release.

An inert polymer pellet less than 1 mm in diameter, implanted subcutaneously in mice, releases free antigen continuously and enhances antibody formation for over 6 months. The immune response stimulated by sustained antigen delivery is comparable to the secondary response induced by the same total dose of antigen emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant. The sustained release polymer implants, using antigens over a wide molecular weight range, proved effective in eliciting prolonged antibody formation. The antigens tested included bovine serum albumin, gamma-globulin, and ribonuclease. Superior biocompatibility and release characteristics make the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer a promising method for the single-step induction of immunity.

Adjuvants, Immunologic

Inhibition of neovascularization by an extract derived from vitreous.

An extract of the vitreous body, inhibited the growth of new blood vessels induced by tumors in the rabbit cornea. This extract was delivered by an inert, continuously releasing polymer. The average vessel growth rate in the region surrounding the polymer was 32% less in corneas containing the inhibitory substance than in control corneas.

Animals