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Biomedical subjects

I V Gomoliako

Publications and source records attributed to I V Gomoliako.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Diagnostic and surgical treatment of chronic abdominal aneurysm rupture].

Examination and treatment of 8 patients with the abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) chronic rupture (CHR) was done. The interval between the aneurysm rupture occurrence and of the operation performance had constituted 3.6 months. The disease was diagnosed basing on the anamnesis data, on the results of clinical, invasive and noninvasive methods of investigation. The authors suggest necessary to operate all the patients with the AAA CHR.

Aged↗

[Compression biliodigestive anastomosis: the morphological characteristics of its dynamics of formation].

The method of the compressive biliodigestive anastomosis formation, using implant and the apparatus for its performance, was elaborated. An experimental investigation on 30 rabbits was done. An optimal strength of compression while doing the tissues connection was 0.002-0.004 N/m2. Minimal traumaticity, preservation of sufficient blood flow of the tissues connected, delineation of the healing zone from the intestinal contents and bile, the absence of chronic inflammation in anastomotic tissues are the advantages of compressive biliodigestive anastomosis, promoting early restoration of the intestinal and gallbladder wall, the formation of functionally full value anastomosis, which is not stenotizes cicatricially.

Anastomosis, Surgical↗

[Morphological diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in patients with tuberculosis of the lungs].

A morphofunctional insufficiency of the bronchial epithelium which is a pathognomonic symptom of chronic bronchitis, was examined in 105 biopsy specimens of the bronchial mucosa of patients with different forms of pulmonary tuberculosis by morphometry. It was found that epithelial changes typical of chronic bronchitis, were observed in 100% of the cases. However, 64.76% of the patients had Stages I and II morphofunctional insufficiency, which corresponded to the presence of chronic nonobstructive bronchitis. The epithelial changes traced in the remaining observations were characteristic of chronic obstructive bronchitis. The presence and the extent of morphofunctional insufficiency were not associated with the form of tuberculosis. The examination of biopsy specimens of the bronchial mucosa taken in the vicinity of the upper bronchus spur is considered to be an adequate and sufficient method of an objective detection of chronic bronchitis in tuberculosis.

Bronchitis↗

[Reliability of mortality rates in respiratory tract diseases].

The ways of developing the mortality rate from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases have been studied in the Ukrainian SSR according to the data of the Bureau (Centre) of Health Statistics, Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR, analysis of 18 thousand of death certificates in a number of regions of the Republic, analysis of materials of 545 autopsies in persons aged 75 and over. As a result of the studies conducted it was found that the mortality rate from respiratory diseases did not reflect the real mortality. The main inaccuracies in defining respiratory diseases as a cause of death were found in the age group of 60 and over and especially in the group of 75 years and over as the diagnoses in this age group were practically not verified.

Adult↗

[New aspects of studying the morphofunctional insufficiency of bronchial epithelium in chronic bronchitis].

The paper is concerned with some data on the state of the epithelium in chronic bronchitis from a view-point of its quantitative assessment with plotting models of the epithelium--morphograms reflecting its morphofunctional insufficiency. A total of 137 patients with chronic bronchitis were investigated. Morphofunctional epithelial insufficiency was shown to be an obligatory symptom of chronic bronchitis. Biopsy of the central, lobar bronchi was sufficient for the detection of morphological (quantitative) signs of chronic bronchitis. Results of morphometric investigations can be applied to differential diagnosis of chronic nonobstructive and obstructive bronchitis as well as chronic bronchitis and other types of pulmonary pathology. Morphometry of biopsy specimens is an indispensable and adequate method of therapeutic control.

Atrophy↗