[Specificity of biochemical reactions of Xenopus laevis to oxidative stress after preceding action by hyperbaric oxygenation].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I V Timofeeva.
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We studied the level of lipid peroxidation and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) in various tissues of adult Xenopus laevis after an initial exposure to hyperbaric oxygenation at the developmental stage 38. We have found that irrespective to the mode of treatment, the level of lipid peroxidation and activity of antioxidant enzymes in the brain, lungs, and blood of these animals were higher as compared to control animals. We demonstrate that, after the exposure of adult animals to hyperoxia, if they were earlier subjected to hyperbaric oxygenation (0.2 MPa) at stage 38, there was no intensification of lipid peroxidation or changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase. In adult animals initially subjected to hyperbaric oxygenation at the same stage of development but at the pressure--0.7 MPa, the second exposure to hyperoxia led to a drastic intensification of lipid peroxidation in the brain; in some animals, an increased level of lipid peroxidation products in the lungs was observed.
Mice were exposed to helium-oxygen conditions (3.6 MPa, 5 sessions). Compression lasted for 6 h, isopression - 5 days, decompression - 18 h. The interval between sessions was 10 days. The present study has revealed that hyperbary increases the level of diene conjugates and shift bases in the erythrocyte membranes and plasma only after 1 and 3 sessions. Superoxide dismutase is suppressed after 3 and 5 sessions. Catalase activity remains unchanged. The effect of hyperbary on the induction of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow, cornea of the eye and germinal tissues has been studied. Bone marrow has been detected as more sensitive to hyperbary. Induction of aberrations in bone marrow cells has observed for 3 months.