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Biomedical subjects

Ismet Nane

Publications and source records attributed to Ismet Nane.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Inguinal orchiectomy for the extra testis with suspected tumor in a polyorchidic patient: a case report.

A 29-years-old male patient presented with complaint of the small size of his left testicle. The physical examination revealed a normal right testicle with 15 cc volume, a small left testicle (5 cc) and a 4 cc mass under the left testicle, which was thought to be a spermatocele. Ultrasonographic imaging was performed and the mass was defined as a third testicle with a heterogenic epididymis. Scrotal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis. An inguinal exploration was performed, which resulted in a left orchiectomy and biopsy of the superior left testicle. The pathologic examination revealed hyperplasia with microcystic changes in the orchiectomy specimen and severe hypospermatogenesis in the biopsy sample. There were no significant changes in semen analysis after the operation.

Adult↗

Lower urinary tract reconstruction in ectopic ureteroceles.

OBJECTIVES: The management of ectopic ureteroceles is a challenging entity in pediatric urology. In our study, we aimed to determine the outcome after lower urinary tract reconstruction in ectopic ureteroceles. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 18 (12 girls, 6 boys) children with ectopic ureteroceles, treated between 1993 and 2003 by complete reconstruction, were enrolled in the study and their records were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Ureterocele was found to be unilateral in 16 and bilateral in 2 children. Four patients had been previously managed by endoscopic interventions and 1 patient underwent partial nephrectomy. Ureterocelectomy was performed on 20 renal units, and of these 20 renal units, 9 underwent heminephroureterectomy, 1 ureterectomy, and 3 (with single system ureteroceles) nephroureterectomy. Seven (35%) renal units with adequate function underwent ureteral reimplantations. After a mean follow-up of 5.4 years (range 4 months to 9.5 years), no patient required a second procedure. Contralateral reflux that developed in 2 children after surgical treatment resolved spontaneously after 1 year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: In the management of ectopic ureterocele, lower urinary tract reconstruction is an effective treatment alternative. According to the functional status of the renal parenchyma involved, the surgical procedure was limited to the lower urinary tract in 35% of the cases.

Adolescent↗

Penile vascular abnormalities observed long-term after surgical repair of penile fractures.

AIM: To assess the penile vascular system in men long-term after surgical treatment of penile fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: During a 15-year period, 36 cases of penile fracture underwent immediate surgical repair at the University of Istanbul, Turkey. At least 1 year after operation, all patients were invited for penile vascular evaluation. 15 patients accepted our call and were enrolled in our study. They were evaluated with detailed medical and sexual history, a serial of serum analyses, and penile color Doppler ultrasonography. RESULTS: By history, 6 of the 36 (16.6%) patients who had undergone surgical repair had erectile dysfunction (ED). The mean interval between surgical intervention for penile fracture and penile vascular evaluation was 3.6 +/- 1.9 (range 1.5-8) years. Evaluation of the penile vascular system of 15 men (mean age 35.7 +/- 17.3, range 21-63 years) revealed normal vascular system in seven (46.7%), while cavernosal insufficiency was observed in four (26.7%) and arterial insufficiency in three (20%) men. The remaining case (6.7%) was diagnosed to have mixed arterial and cavernous insufficiency. Erectile dysfunction in two cases was considered to be in psychogenic origin and vascular in the remaining four. CONCLUSION: Although immediate repair is reported to be the treatment of choice in penile fractures, ED of either a physiological or vascular origin can be encountered as a long-term sequel and deserves to be evaluated in detail.

Adult↗

Urological and surgical complications in 362 consecutive living related donor kidney transplantations.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to review retrospectively the surgical and urological complications encountered in 362 cases of living related donor kidney transplantations (LRDTs). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between 1983 and 2002, 362 consecutive LRDTs were performed at our institution. The urological and surgical complications were determined in these cases. RESULTS: Overall, urological and surgical complications were encountered in 57 (15.7%) of the renal transplants. Of the 362 patients, urological complications were detected in 29 of them (8.01%), including 5 urinary fistula (with 1 distal ureteral necrosis), 2 ureteric stenosis, 1 renal calculi, 8 symptomatic vesicoureteral reflux and 13 lymphocele requiring intervention. Vascular complications were developed in 5 patients such as renal vein thrombus in 1 and renal arterial stenosis in 4 cases. Wound infection was detected in 6 patients. Fourteen patients underwent surgical explorations due to perinephric hematoma during the early postoperative period. Renal allograft rupture due to accelerated rejection was developed in 2 cases. A lower segmental arterial injury occurred in 1 patient during the operation. CONCLUSION: LRDT is an important treatment alternative for patients with end-stage renal disease. Many complications may occur after renal transplantations. Our rate of complications is within the range of the current literature. After a modification of our surgical technique, as not dissecting the external iliac artery, the number of lymphoceles has decreased dramatically and with using ureteric stents, we detected a significant decrease in urinary complication rates.

Adult↗

Failed orchiopexy.

INTRODUCTION: Failure after orchiopexy or cryptorchidism after inguinal surgery are not so rarely encountered conditions. Reoperative orchiopexies are technically demanding procedures. In our study, we aimed to examine the causes of failures and outcomes of reorchiopexies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1993 and 2003, a total of 28 children who underwent reoperative orchiopexy were included into the study. Undescended testes was detected as unilateral in 24 and bilateral in 4 cases. The mean age of patients at the time of second operation was 6.8 years. The mean period of time between the first and the second operations was 3.2 (1-13 years) years. RESULTS: The first operations were orchiopexies in all patients. After the first operations, 15 testes were found to be localized at the high scrotal position, 8 at the level of the external ring and 9 within the inguinal canal. Overall, reorchiopexies were performed on 32 testes in 28 patients. During the second operation, patent processus vaginalis was detected in 11 (34.4%), and unsuccessful hernia repair in 9 (28.1%) cases. After reorchiopexies, two testes with preoperative inguinal location could only be brought to high scrotal position and in another case orchiectomy was performed to an atrophic testis. Overall, after a mean follow-up period of 3.8 (1-7 years) years following the second operations, 29 (93.5%) testes were scrotal without evidence of atrophy. CONCLUSION: In our series, inadequate repair of inguinal hernia or patent processus vaginalis, as noted in 62.5% of the cases, was determined as an important factor leading to failure after surgical treatment of undescended testis. Adequate dissection and correction of inguinal hernia increase the success rate after orchiopexies.

Child↗