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Biomedical subjects

Iu A Pytel'

Publications and source records attributed to Iu A Pytel'.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Protamine sulfate-induced resistance to the hypoglycemic effect of insulin].

Administration of protamine sulfate in a dose (0.9-1.1 mg/200 g) sufficient for binding reactive circulatory heparin provokes in rats the status of temporary resistance to the hypoglycemic action of both exogenous and endogenous insulin. This effect occurs after protamine sulfate administration 5-30 minutes prior to insulin in doses of 0.2-2.4 Units/200 g, respectively, or release of endogenous heparin stimulated by sugar load. As the time interval between administration of protamine sulfate and administration (release) of insulin is prolonged or shortened, the status of resistance does not develop. Protamine sulfate does not produce any effect on the blood concentration of immunoreactive insulin. Similarly to protamine sulfate, the resistance to the hypoglycemic action of insulin may be also provoked by the synthetic heparin antagonist, 2,5-ionene that binds heparin, forming a stable polyelectrolyte complex ionene-heparin. Administration of a sufficient heparin dose (10 Units/200 g) may interrupt the protamine sulfate-induced resistance, which manifests in the recurrence of the hypoglycemic action of insulin. There are reasons to assume that the presence of reactive heparin in the circulation is necessary for insulin reception by target tissues.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Age-related characteristics of the manifestation of the diabetogenic factor in the blood of animals maintained on natural and atherogenic diets].

The diabetogenic activity was studied in the blood plasma of rats of different age, kept on the natural and atherogenic diet. The relationship between the diabetogenic factor presence and functional condition of the anticoagulating system was investigated. The plasma of rat donors, examined for the presence of diabetogenic factor in their blood, was transfused to normal rat recipients (three transfusions of 1 ml per 200 g body weight daily). The activity of diabetogenic factor was determined according to a hyperglycemia degree in the blood of normal rat recipients. It was found that the blood plasma of old animals, kept on the natural diet, contains heparin-neutralizing diabetogenic factor. In middle-aged animals, kept on the atherogenic diet for a long time, the arising of more active diabetogenic factor in the blood is accelerated. The degree of the diabetogenic effect development in animal donors is directly dependent on their age and the function depression extent of the second anticoagulative system.

Aging↗