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Biomedical subjects

Iu A Pytel'

Publications and source records attributed to Iu A Pytel'.

131 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

[Drainage of the urinary tract as preparation for extracorporeal lithotripsy].

Upper urinary tract drainage in patients with chronic calculous pyelonephritis (CCP) results in not only successful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment but also in more effective and safe ESWL. In 21 CCP patients with upper urinary tract drainage by means of catheter-stent, ESWL was performed using Lithostar-Plus (Siemens). Active inflammation with marked pyuria, bacteriuria and even moderate upper urinary tract dilation were indications for the upper urinary tract drainage with catheter-stent before and during ESWL in CCP patients. Upper urinary tract drainage with catheter-stent contributed to effective treatment of chronic pyelonephritis and allowed to perform ESWL. There were neither attacks of acute pyelonephritis nor upper urinary tract obstruction after catheter-stent removal. The catheter-stent allows to create closed drainage system with active evacuation function as it functions in physiological conditions. ESWL in patients with upper urinary tract drainage using catheter-stent is more effective and has lower risk of complications.

Adult

[beta 2-Adrenomimetics before and after extracorporeal lithotripsy].

Successful disintegration of the calculus in nephrolithiasis patients is impossible without normalization of the upper urinary tracts urodynamics in dyskinesia. We employ combined treatment with high-selective beta-2-adrenomimetic hexoprenalin (hinipral) to improve migration of the concrement fragments and therefore to prevent ureteral occlusion, acute pyelonephritis and renal colic. Hexoprenalin (hinipral) is taken 6 tablets a day or intravenously in drops (5 ml per 100 ml of saline) 3-5 days before and for 10-12 days after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Adjuvant use of hexoprenalin in combined treatment of nephrolithiasis complicated by ureteropelvic dysfunction allows effective conduction of lithotripsy.

Adrenergic beta-Agonists

[Drug-induced polyuria in the surgical treatment of patients with nephrolithiasis].

Recently, drug polyuria has found wide application in diagnosis and treatment: to detect latent urinary insufficiency, to assess functional performance of the contralateral (unaffected) kidney in nephrolithiasis and calculous pyelonephritis, to stimulate elimination of fragments of the disintegrated concrement, to check up suture impermeability after surgical repair of the urinary tracts, to outline afunctional zone in hydronephrosis. Clinical experience gives grounds for use of saluretics at certain stages of pyelolithotomy for mobilization of intrarenal pelvis and its dissection, removal of the calculus and subsequent suturing of the intrarenal pelvis. Therapeutic polyuria can also facilitate ureterolithotomy.

Combined Modality Therapy