[Biosynthesis of human recombinant interleukin-8 in Escherichia coli].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Iu P Vinetskiĭ.
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The data are presented on the cloning and sequencing of cDNA coding for human interleukin-6. The variability of cDNA proIL-6 cloned from different cellular sources was studied. The variability of cDNA proIL-6 may be expressed as heterogeneity of 5'- and 3'-end sequences of cDNA as well as single base-pair changes.
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Extracellular beta-galactosidase from P. canescens culture medium was purified by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE and CM-Sepharose CL-6B and gel filtration. The enzyme active form was shown to be a monomer with a molecular weight of about 120 kDa; the isoelectric point is 6.7 and the sedimentation coefficient is 6.5. In terms of physico-chemical and catalytic properties, the purified enzyme is similar to beta-galactosidases of other fungi of genus Penicillium. The amino acid composition and the NH2-terminal sequence of 24 residues non-homologous to the corresponding sequences of bacterial and yeast beta-galactosidases were determined.
Nucleotide sequences of cDNAs encoding soybean glycinin B4 polypeptide were compared in three soybean cultivars and two plant introductions of wild soybean Glycine soja. Only two nucleotide substitutions were found in three cultivars G. max, as compared with G. max and G. soja having nucleotide sequences which contain four nucleotide substitutions. These data serve as additional evidence, at molecular level, indicating the origin of G. max from G. soja. On the other hand, the time period required for four nucleotide substitutions' accumulation, as calculated from parameters of molecular evolution of 11S globulins, is much longer than the term having passed after soybean domestication.
Several cDNA cloned which code for subfamily A3 subunits (A3B4 and A5A4B3) of soybean storage protein glycinin were analysed by means of restriction mapping and hybrid - selection. The comparison of A3B4 and A5A4B3 subunits cDNA sequences reveals the 90% homology. The nucleotide sequences obtained in the process of this work were compared with those reported about elsewhere, in order to study the interaspecific variability of homologous but not identical storage protein genes of subfamily A3 glycinin subunit. Nucleotide replacements were found to occur 6 times more frequently in A3B4 subunit gene, as compared to A5A4B3 subunit gene (48 replacements against 8).
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Previously a method of selection of colicine-defective recombinant plasmids by mitomycin C was described. A series of recombinant plasmids (CPS) with various EcoRI-fragments of pea chloroplast DNA has been obtained. This paper describes some properties of cloned fragments replicated in Escherichia coli. The alkali stability of recombinant plasmid DNAs has been demonstrated, indicating the absence of ribonucleotides in their structure. Heterogeneity of chloroplast DNA in nucleotide composition was demonstrated using ultracentrifugation analysis of CPS-plasmid DNAs in CsCl-actinomycin D density gradient. Pea chloroplast rDNA was cloned in recombinant plasmids.
A fraction of intact chloroplasts free of other cell components in isolated from barley leaf chloroplasts. Instead of mechanical desintegration of plant tissue, the method described includes the cellulysine treatment, thus increasing the yeild of chloroplast DNA. The mean content of DNA per barley chloroplast is found to be 1.10(-4) g. Base composition of barley chloroplast DNA is 39.8 mol.% of G+C. The treatment of chloroplast DNA with restriction endonuclease EcoRI results in the appearance of 17-19 bands under agarose gel electrophoresis.
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