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Biomedical subjects

J A Fry

Publications and source records attributed to J A Fry.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Optimization of platelet therapy.

Percutaneous coronary intervention produces vessel wall injury and activation of platelets that are responsible for producing peri-procedural ischemic complications. The importance of adequate antiplatelet therapy during coronary intervention to reduce platelet mediated ischaemic complications has been recognized for some time. Until recently, adjunctive treatment with aspirin was the only available antiplatelet therapy after coronary intervention that had demonstrated benefit. During the last decade, newer and more potent agents have demonstrated consistent reductions in ischaemic events after intervention and appear to have some enduring effect. Additionally, optimization of antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and the thienopyridines after coronary stenting has been an important advance allowing for the current liberal use of coronary stents.

Abciximab↗

Hemorrhagic ocular complications associated with the use of systemic thrombolytic agents.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to report three patients with hemorrhagic ocular and orbital complications associated with the use of systemic thrombolytic agents. DESIGN: The study design was a retrospective small case series. PARTICIPANTS: Three eyes of three patients were studied. INTERVENTION: Surgical procedures to reduce intraocular pressure or relieve optic nerve compression were performed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual acuity and intraocular pressure were measured. RESULTS: Three patients received an intravenous thrombolytic agent on diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction. One patient had a spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage develop with secondary acute angle closure glaucoma shortly after receiving tissue plasminogen activator. Another patient had an orbital hemorrhage develop on receiving tissue plasminogen activator 4 days after an uncomplicated cataract extraction. The third patient experienced an orbital hemorrhage while receiving streptokinase 1 day after undergoing an external levator resection. Two patients suffered significant visual loss due to glaucoma or compressive optic neuropathy. CONCLUSIONS: The onset of eye pain or visual loss after the administration of a systemic thrombolytic agent should alert the physician to the possibility of an ocular or adnexal hemorrhage. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve the likelihood of a favorable visual outcome.

Aged↗

Intracranial findings in progressive facial hemiatrophy.

There have been infrequent reports of cerebral lesions associated with progressive facial hemiatrophy. Six children with progressive facial hemiatrophy were evaluated. Four were referred for evaluation of neurological deficits: 2 with seizures, one with left hemiparesis and one with learning problems. The remaining 2 patients had only facial hemiatrophy. Cranial computed tomography (CT) in 5 patients revealed the bony and soft tissue defects, but cerebral calcifications were seen in only 3 patients. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated areas of increased signal in the ipsilateral white matter on T2 weighted images in all 5 patients with upper facial atrophy. Ipsilateral cerebral lesions with progressive facial hemiatrophy may be more common than once believed. MRI sometimes reveals abnormalities of the white matter even in patients without neurologic symptoms, and may be more sensitive than CT in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with progressive facial hemiatrophy.

Adolescent↗