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J A Oteo Revuelta

Publications and source records attributed to J A Oteo Revuelta.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Migratory erythema (Lyme borreliosis). Clinicoepidemiologic features of 50 patients].

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Erythema migrans (EM) is the earliest and most common manifestation of the infection caused by B. burgdorferi (Lyme borreliosis). The objective of the present work was to report the clinicoepidemiological features in a series of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective collection of clinicoepidemiological features of the first fifty patients diagnosed of EM at La Rioja Hospital (March 1989-September 1998). RESULTS: In our series, no differences were observed regarding sex or living in a rural or urban area. Mean age was 41 years (range 9 to 78). In 70% of patients the antecedent of a tick bite was obtained and the incubation period was 6.48 days (1 to 15 days). The mean size of the lesions was 14.3 cm (5 to 40) and in 16% of patients satellite cutaneous lesions were observed. The areas where EM appeared were lower limbs and the perineal region (60%), chest (24%), head and neck (10%) and upper limbs (6%). Forty-eight percent of patients reported extra-cutaneous manifestations. All cases occurred during the spring, summer and autumn months, with a peak in June. The most common referred antecedent was walking in forest areas. All patients responded to antibiotic therapy. CONCLUSIONS: EM is common in the studied environment and presents with a marked polymorphism.

Adolescent↗

[Allergy to Anisakis simplex. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature].

Anisakis simplex is a nematode which parasitizes mainly fish and cephalopods and accidentally human beings after ingestion. Apart from the different digestive syndromes, this organism has recently been involved as cause of IgE-mediated allergic reactions of variable degree (urticaria to severe angioedema). In this report three patients with the diagnosis of allergy to Anisakis simplex are reported and a review of the literature is made.

Adult↗

[Seroepidemiology of Bartonella henselae infection in a risk group].

BACKGROUND: Bartonella henselae infections are closely related to a number of clinical conditions of growing interest in our environment. As cats are the reservoir, and their bites and scratches are the main transmission mechanism, we attempted to study the seroepidemiology of the infection caused by this microorganism in a risk group of patients (cat owners) and a control group (blood donors). PATIENTS AND METHODS: October 1977. Measurement of antibody titres to B. henselae at different dilutions (breakpoint > or = 1:64) by indirect immunofluorescence (IFI) in 83 cat owners and 85 blood donors. Also, an epidemiologic investigation was carried out (age, sex, alcohol, intake, common cat exposure, cat bite or cat scratch, number and age of cats, bite or presence of fleas, use of repellents, clinical picture consistent with cat scratch disease [CSD]). RESULTS: Twenty-four cat owners (28.9%) and five blood donors (5.9%) had titres > or = 1:64 (OR: 6.51; 95% CI: 2.32 to 22.9). Also, the logistic regression analysis showed an association with daily alcohol intake and the previous antecedent of lymph node enlargement of unknown origin among cat owners. CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence of antibodies to B. henselae was demonstrate among cat owners.

Adult↗

[Infection by Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus. A diagnostic problem].

BACKGROUND: Given that Lyme's disease and HIV infection may present with similar clinical symptoms and that the serologic tests for the determination of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi present frequent false positives, the presence of antibodies against B. burgdorferi in patients with HIV in different evolutive stages was studied. METHODS: Antibodies against B. burgdorferi were determined by IFI and ELISA in a serum sample of 72 individuals with HIV. Western blot (WB) against B. burgdorferi was performed in the sera which were positive by one method or the other. The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies was also studied. RESULTS: A total of 24 sera (33%) were positive by IFI and/or ELISA. Twenty-one (29%) by IFI and 7 (10%) by ELISA (chi 2; p = 0.006). Four (5.5%) were positive by both methods. Only one of the sera was positive by IFI, ELISA and WB. No statistical relation was found upon comparison of the positive results against B. burgdorferi with the different evolutive stages of HIV infection or with the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of false positive serology to B. burgdorferi in the collective of patients with the human immunodeficiency virus infection together with the possibility of presenting similar clinical manifestations has led to extreme prudence in the diagnosis of infection by B. burgdorferi in patients with HIV infection.

Antibodies, Antiphospholipid↗

[Erythema chronicum migrans (Lyme's disease). Clinico-epidemiologic study of 10 cases].

Migratory Chronic Erythema (MCE), which is the distinctive and diagnostic lesion of Lyme's disease, could manifest itself under different clinical manifestations. Following a clinical and a epidemiological point of view 10 cases of MCE, diagnosed during the last three years, have been studied and described. Its wide variability of the clinical manifestations is underlined, with a mean incubation period of 5.6 days between the onset of cutaneous symptoms and the tick bite. The zones mainly affected were lower limbs followed by trunk and neck. Size of lesion varied from 5 to 30 cm, with a mean of 13 cm. In two patients satellite cutaneous lesions were observed and six showed extra-cutaneous signs. Only in four patients antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were detected. Regarding epidemiology we did not found differences between the sexes, or by living on an urban or rural area. The tick bite was referred in half of the cases, 30% of the patients have a job related with wood, forest, farming or cattle. The season in which MCE was most frequent was spring-beginning of summer and end of summer-beginning of autumn. All patients responded to the therapy with tetracyclines and/or macrolides.

Adolescent↗

[Gastric metastasis of renal adenocarcinoma. Presentation of a case and review of the literature].

A case of gastric metastasis of renal carcinomas is described. The patient had been nephrectomized 22 months ago, and she had yet presented another in appearance solitary metastasis in lung and brain, which had been resected. This is a very unusual localization in the spread of a renal tumor, and two cases alone exist in the literature up to date which had been diagnosed during life. In despite of surgical treatment, a short free interval after nephrectomy and the tumor aggressivity, with three foci of spread at less than a year, have been the pivotal factors determining a relatively short survival of 26 months after resection of primary tumor.

Adenocarcinoma↗