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J A Sarría

Publications and source records attributed to J A Sarría.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Proposal for an organic future in gynecologic oncology all over the world.

This is a proposal for an educational program and training all over the world, with the basic requirements for the objective. The author reviews the qualifications for becoming a Gynecologic Oncology (G.O.) specialist. To define what a G.O. specialist is, the aptitudes, abilities and the time for the training. To get a good learning, elementary facilities are furnished at an appropriate Institution. Ways of control at National level and problems and difficulties that may issue from starting the program are pointed out.

Education, Medical, Graduate↗

Oophorectomy in breast cancer.

One of the first series that compares Radical Mastectomy alone and Radical Mastectomy plus OO has been reported by Hors'. The OS was better in the group with castration at the moment of mastectomy (primary). Kennedy, recently mentioned in a review by Juret, obtained an overall survival of 53.8 months in 79 patients with primary OO, and of 47.4 months in 96 patients with secondary OO. As can be seen the percentage is almost the same. In this report the disease-free interval was 40.2 months in the primary and 23.9 months in the secondary OO. Here a significant statistical difference is evident. Now, I would like to point out the significant, figures obtained in our first group (primary castration): scarcely 18% of metastases during the second year and 38.6% during the following eight years. In other words, if we expect recurrence or metastases in the order of 72.7% in patients without systemic treatment, the difference is absolutely significant compared with our first group (fig. 1, 2, 3). Let me say as a conclusion, that at the present time a very old procedure in the treatment of breast cancer already has an important place in its management. Maybe in the near future the approach in surgical procedure to the ovary will be different. We are working on that, in terms to be effective without adding psychological damage to this special group of young women with the dreadful Breast Carcinoma.

Breast Neoplasms↗

A new protocol for ovarian carcinoma.

We are presenting the actual protocol for ovarian epithelial carcinoma and we want to emphasize that a surgical procedure must be necessary, in almost all cases, with a double objective: one, staging accuracy of tumor spread and two, surgical treatment in its different modalities. Chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy becomes a primary treatment even in early stages. New drugs such as CDDP, Hexametilmelanine and epirubicin, associated in different proportions have improved the overall survival in ovarian cancer. Nevertheless there is a very good series in the response, when external radiotherapy to the total pelvis or to the total abdomen, is indicated. The best benefit in overall survival was obtained in stages III and IV when a combination of surgery, polychemotherapy including CDDP and irradiation was indicated. There is united agreement that the factor that influences decisively in survival is the size of the residual mass, and that independently of the indicated treatment. We must adjust the best type of surgery in order to remove the tumor mass localized in different areas. We think that this point is mandatory in order to get a good response with the adjuvant therapy association.

Clinical Protocols↗

Estrogen receptors and histopathological evaluation of human breast cancer.

The breast cancers with positive ER, the anaplastic low level and the node non involvement were identified with good prognostic values. The positive estrogen receptors in 52 primary breast carcinomas were correlated with either big or small tumors, with node involvement or without it and either with or without sinus histocitosis reaction. The vascular and lymph infiltration, the undifferentiated and half-differentiated carcinomas, the high stroma component and the high number of mitosis were other parameters with were opposed to positive ER tumors. The prevailing age of the patients was postmenopausal.

Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous↗

Endodermal sinus tumor.

Three cases of Endodermal Sinus Tumor are presented and its difference from tumors of the mesonephroma type and associations with the embryoma are pointed out. The three cases were "pure" types and the patients died within 5 months in spite of surgical treatment and chemotherapy. Autopsy showed extensive involvement of peritoneum, diaphragm and pleura.

Adolescent↗

[Breast diseases].

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Breast Diseases↗