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J A Whitesel

Publications and source records attributed to J A Whitesel.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Intraoperative and early complications of staging pelvic lymph node dissection in prostatic adenocarcinoma.

Pelvic lymphadenectomy is the final staging procedure before institution of therapy for patients with clinically locally confined adenocarcinoma of the prostate, a normal acid phosphatase, and a bone scan free of metastatic disease. The pathologic information it provides cannot be accurately acquired at the present time by any other method. Extraperitoneal lymphadenectomy is associated with some morbidity intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period. We enumerate our results with 284 extraperitoneal lymphadenectomies.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Stage D1 adenocarcinoma of prostate.

The natural history of Stage D1 adenocarcinoma of the prostate remains unclear. In a series of 50 patients with positive pelvic lymph nodes at the time of staging lymphadenectomy, metastatic disease developed in 43 per cent of the patients treated for cure within the period of time of follow-up. Several series from the literature confirm those findings. Positive pelvic lymph nodes most probably represent systemic disease, and the patients are incurable by current surgical and radiotherapeutic modalities.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Acid phosphatase: its influence on the management of carcinoma of the prostate.

Of 343 patients who underwent pelvic lymph node dissection during treatment for carcinoma of the prostate 25 had persistently elevated serum enzymatic acid phosphatase levels preoperatively: 15 (60 per cent) had metastases to the pelvic lymph nodes and 10 (40 per cent) had negative nodes. Bone metastases occurred in 10 of 12 (83 per cent) and 5 of 7 patients (71 per cent), respectively, who were followed for a minimum of 2 years. Of the 318 patients with normal serum enzymatic phosphatase levels 70 (22 per cent) had positive nodes. A persistently elevated serum enzymatic acid phosphatase level in patients with proved carcinoma of the prostate, with elimination of infrequent causes of enzyme elevation, indicates metastases and has significant implications regarding staging and, thus, therapy of this disease.

Acid Phosphatase↗

Prostatic carcinoma. Influence of tumor grade on results of pelvic lymphadenectomy.

Two hundred fifteen patients have undergone pelvic node dissection in clinical Stages A1, A2, B1, and B2 adenocarcinoma of the prostate as a final staging procedure. Two hundred four patients have had the tumor grade assessed adequately and the influence of the grade on the results of the node dissection evaluated. As the grade of the primary tumor worsens in each clinical stage, the incidence of positive nodes increases.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Spontaneous regression of renal cell carcinoma metastases after preoperative embolization of primary tumor and subsequent nephrectomy.

Preoperative arterial embolization and infarction of a large renal cell carcinoma followed by radical nephrectomy seven days later led to spontaneous regression of pulmonary metastases. However, a cerebral metastatic deposit manifested itself fourteen months after surgery, requiring craniotomy. Presently, the patient is alive and well with no evidence of disease twenty-one months after his original surgery. The immunologic implications of this favorable response to treatment are discussed, and immunologic testing of similar cases is encouraged.

Adenocarcinoma↗