Some biochemical indices of nutrition in treated cystic fibrosis patients.
Postprandial levels of copper, ceruloplasmin, iron, total iron binding capacity, cholesterol, vitamin A, carotene, folic acid, vitamin C, albumin, and total globulins in plasma, of 25-OH-vitamin D in serum, and of glutathione reductase activity, an index of riboflavin status, in erythrocytes were determined in a group of 18 juvenile cystic fibrosis patients receiving specialized outpatient care with attention to diet, vitamin supplementation, and pancreatic enzyme replacement. Bone mineralization was assessed by radiographic and photon beam technique. In the plasma of cystic fibrosis patients, levels were elevated for copper, ceruloplasmin, total globins, and total proteins and were depressed for iron, vitamin D, vitamin A, carotene, and albumin. Cortical thickness was diminished in the patients, but bone density was not. For patients with cystic fibrosis, a relation was established between forced vital capacity and certain biochemical indices in plasma. As forced vital capacity decreased, plasma levels increased for copper, total globulins and total proteins and decreased for albumin.